As well as magical sachets, you can make herbs into infusions. Add one level teaspoon (5 ml) of
coarsely chopped dried herbs or two level teaspoons (10 ml) of freshly chopped leaves or flowers to a
cup of boiling water; leave it for five minutes and strain. Once the liquid has cooled, you can sprinkle
it round rooms, furniture and personal property or add it to a bucket of water for washing floors.
The roots and bark of some plants can be used to make a decoction. Crush and powder two
tablespoons (30 ml) of the herb and add to one pint (500 ml) of cold water. Simmer the mixture until
the quantity of water is reduced by half and then strain the mixture.
Fresh herbs or flowers can be added to your bath in the following way: place them in a net or a piece
of muslin – you could even use an old pair of tights – and hang them under the hot tap while you run a
bath. Alternatively, allow the bag of herbs to float in the bath for 10 minutes or add a strained infusion
to the water.
Of course, you can always drink herbs as tea or burn herbal incenses or oils. All these are valid ways
of getting the medicinal as well as magical properties from herbs, though you should still charge them
magically. However you use them, always bear in mind that herbs are very potent so before you begin
you should seek the advice of a trained herbalist or homeopath or read carefully a reliable herbal book
Guide to Magical Herbs
All herbs and plants are magic: they are the pure embodiments of the Earth’s spirit, sustaining themselves with sunlight, vibration, water, and stardust (minerals). Herbs and plants feed us, nourish us, and heal us. Indivisibly, they are a necessary and integral part of our magical and spiritual lives as well.
There are certain herbs that, after thousands of years of ancestral practice, seem to possess an innately powerful connection to magic. In every culture and in each climate and terrain, there are huge pharmacopoeias of many different herbs with many different uses, all of them valuable and valid.
This piece is written from a perspective that is primarily Western and European in knowledge of history. While the following herbs may not have been used in your ancestral culture (though you may be surprised!), there are many herbs that were, and most likely still are. If this aspect is important to you, I urge you to do some digging, as there is one amazing commonality when it comes to herbs—at one point in time, every culture used plant medicine to survive; every culture used herbs in worship and ritual. How magical is that?
Mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris
Mugwort is perhaps one of the most popular herbs for use in modern day, Western magic. A resilient and abundant herb native to Europe and Asia, Mugwort is now naturalized throughout most of the world and can be found growing from New York to California, on beaches and through the cracked pavement of city streets. Mugwort and all Artemisias are associated with the Moon, and are considered to be feminine by nature. In Greek and Roman mythology, Mugwort is related to the goddesses Artemis (it’s namesake), Diana, and Hecate.
A go-to herb for astral projection and lucid dreaming, dried Mugwort is often made into dream sachets (also believed to have protective qualities) or smoked, or burned like incense just before sleeping. Herbalist Judith Berger says, “Mugwort opens up chambers of ancient memory within the brain, bringing to one’s dream life stirring visions of past and future that overflow with magical imagery…” Mugwort seems to unblock the divide between waking life and the dream world, which isthe magic world; a place where we all exist, even if forgotten or unrecognizable to us. Smoke or water made from Mugwort can be used to cleanse magical instruments before and after ritual. Medicinally, Mugwort is a very bitter herb with antispasmodic action; it is used topically with great success in cases of muscular (especially menstrual) cramping and is an integral part of acupuncture, in which it is often burned at certain bodily points—referred to as Moxa or Moxabustion.
Elder, Sambucus spp.
Elder grows on every continent but Antartica, and has been lovingly used by disparate cultures for many of the same ailments. Every culture with documented use of Elder agrees on this too—it’s exceptionally magic. In many European pagan traditions, Elder magic was regarded as that of the “Guardian of the Gateway” between the magical and the mundane, between life and death, light and darkness—a place where opposites meet. Its branches were often hung at the doorways of dwellings for protection; likewise, a hedgerow of Elder along a perimeter of land will not let invasive weeds past it. It is one of the first blooms of the season, in early Spring, with beautiful, cloud-like white flowers; it’s one of the last to fruit, too, in autumn when it produces copious deep, dark purple berries. The branches of the Elder are pliable, and the cork-like center can be pushed out easily, thus making it ideal wood for flutes and wind instruments as well as wands.
The most powerful wand in the world, according to legend and not just the Harry Potter series, is a wand made of Elder. There are claims based on Biblical writings that Judas Iscariot hung himself on an Elder and that the crucifix Jesus hung on was made of Elder. Little people and faeries are thought to dwell in the Elder and an old woman, sometimes called the Elder Mother, is thought to be the spirit of the tree. Like Mugwort, Elder is considered feminine in nature and said to induce lucid dreams, often of the faery world. Medicinally, both Elderberry and Elderflower are potent antivirals used as remedies for influenza and respiratory illness.
Vervain, Verbena officinalis
Used in ritual by the ancient Druids, this extremely bitter herb is beautiful to behold, with clusters of blue-purple flowers on tall, leafless stalks. Vervain is native to Europe while its cousin, Blue Vervain, Verbena hastata, is native to North America and is more commonly used in herbal medicine. Druids used Vervain for divination, consecration, and the ritual cleansing of sacred spaces; it is said that they harvested Vervain in August during the dark moon, when only Sirius the Dog Star is visible in the night sky. Vervain is also said to inspire poets and aid them in their work, and bards would often drink Vervain before performances or soliloquies.
Vervain is also said to be connected to the underworld, and taking a drink of Verain in wine on Samhain (Oct 31st) can open up contact with the dearly departed. In Ireland and the British Isles, Vervain was burned in ritual fires to protect crops and livestock on Beltane (May 1st). During the Summer Solstice (Jun 21st) celebrations, it was scattered over fields and gardens to ensure fertile growth. Roman soldiers also considered it to have protectant properties and carried Vervain with them into battle, and their messengers wore a protective wreath of Vervain as a sign of truce and truth. Likewise, Druidic and old Pagan traditions burned Vervain, sprinkled Vervain tea, or hung the dry herb in dwellings to keep out evil, and sometimes the dried stalks were used as wands for spell work. Medicinally, Vervain helps to clear out build ups such as kidney stones; it’s a bitter antispasmodic herb, so it’s great for cramping and tension as well as having antiseptic properties which make it suitable for cleaning wounds.
Bay Laurel, Laurus nobilis
This tree-like herb is native to Asia and the Mediterranean, but you might have some in your spice cabinet, as it’s sold in stores worldwide today for use as a seasoning in soups and sauces. In Greek mythology, Bay Laurels are said to be the embodiment of Daphne, a nymph who fled from Apollo’s unwanted advances and became a Bay tree to evade him; the Bay is now said to be sacred to Apollo. At The Oracle of Delphi, Bay leaves were smoked and chewed to promote fortune telling and prophecy. Additionally, Bay leaves were made into wreaths to crown victors and distinguished folk in ancient Roman and Greek cultures; triumphant athletes of the Pythic and Olympic games were crowned with laurel as well as the Poet Laureate and Baccalaureate— the term “laureate” comes from Bay Laurel.
Bay is believed to have protective qualities, and was worn to prevent lightning strike and by ancient doctors as it was considered a panacea. Bay is a wonderful herb to use for purification, and it is said water can be sanctified by extinguishing a burning Bay leaf in it. Bay has also traditionally been used in banishing spells, and it is recommended to burn after a negative person has left your home to ensure they never return, or after an illness. Writing a wish on a Bay leaf, then burning it, is said to guarantee the wish comes true. Medicinally, Bay is antifungal and antibacterial; a tea can be made of the berries and leaves and consumed for internal infection or applied topically. The tea is also said to be calming and somewhat pain relieving. Bay is especially useful for urinary and uterine issues when added to a bath.
Clove, Syzygium aromaticum
Another staple in the spice rack, Clove is a very well known herb in the modern world. Native to Indonesia, India, and the Middle East, Cloves as we know them are dried flower buds harvested from a tropical evergreen tree. At one time, Clove was among the most sought after spices in the world, with the Dutch attempting unsuccessfully to monopolize the trade. In magical use, Cloves are considered masculine by nature and are ruled by the planet Jupiter. Thus, they are associated with binging good luck, fortune, and prosperity to whomever carries them—they are a favorite talisman of gamblers and betting folk, who may make money drawing sachets with Clove to wear. Exchanging Cloves with friends is said to keep the bonds of friendship strong, and having Cloves present during a social gathering is said to promote kinship and harmony. Cloves can be used in ritual work to energize a spell or to further one’s psychic abilities.
Cloves are also considered to be an aphrodisiac, and can be used in love or attraction spells. Burning Cloves can have drawing properties, too, but the smoke will also stop malicious rumors and gossip about you from spreading, and mixed with tobacco, they make a sweet-smelling smoke which is also considered to be good luck. Medicinally, Cloves are very potently antimicrobial and are effective against viruses, infection, and influenza. They are also a wonderful digestive aid, powerful against toothaches, and somewhat numbing when applied to the skin.
Theories of how Herbal Magick may Work
How does herbal magick work, anyway?
A sachet of leaves tucked under a pillow, a handful of berries strewn across a doorway: Herbal charms and remedies are one of the most familiar forms of magick. Herbal (“green”) witches keep elaborate pantries of herbal ingredients, each with a different power to enlighten or heal, bother or protect. (To be clear, we’re talking about the ritual use of herbs here, rather than the medicinal and psychoactive effects they can have on the human body.)
But how, exactly, does herbal magick work? How does an unassuming pinch of bark or leaf become a partner in a magickal charm or spell? There are a number of theories—not all of them at odds with each other. Your own personal understanding of magical herbkalism may draw from more than one of the modalities discussed below. Or all of them!
Some magick workers prefer to simply follow traditional formulas and their own intuition, and not worry too much about the processes that bring results. But if you’ve ever had questions about the mechanics of herbal magick, here’s some different ways to look at it:
Modality #1: Rational-Materialist
The rational-materialist perspective is the skeptic’s view that “It’s all in your head.” Herbs and plants do not (or may not) have inherent magickal power. Their value to the magician comes from his or her belief in their power. Herbs (and all spell components, really) are like the athlete’s lucky undies or the Emperor’s fabulous new clothes—baseless but oddly critical.
So while you could theoretically substitute a pinch of dirt for Orris Root powder in that persuasion charm, doing so would make the spell decidedly less persuasive to you. Shaky confidence, as every qualified witch knows, means shaky results. Some herbal ingredients are expensive, hard to find, or dangerous, but that’s just too bad, if self-deception is in your recipe. The only option besides following a spell to the letter is coming up with a suitably (self-) convincing alternative.
Modality #2: Sensory-Psychological
Roses are red,
Chilis are hot,
Lavender soothing,
Asafoetida, not.
It’s obvious that each plant has its own color, texture, taste, and odor. According to the sensory model, these physical properties of plants arouse certain responses in the magician that then produce the magickal results. This theory is most relevant to herbs with evocative colors and scents (or strong traditional associations), but affects all herbal magick to some degree.
Of all our senses, smell in particular has the power to evoke deep memories and complex emotions. Scents tickle a magician’s awareness right where we love to be tickled, below the level of language and consciousness. (Sensory arousal combined with focused trance is one of the most basic recipes for magical success.)
The Sensory-Psychological model is very human-centric: Spearmint works in cleansing spells because it is invigorating to the magician, Jasmine in love spells because it inspires sensual thoughts. The magickal properties of a plant are not absolute, but dependent on your cultural and personal experience of the plant.
Modality #3: Correspondence-Energetic
Perhaps the most common theory these days considers herbs for their energetic properties and correspondences. This is a facet of the so-called “energy paradigm,” which has dominated Western magick for the last couple hundred years.
Ritual herbs (along with colors, perfumes, chants, stones, planetary hours etc.), are part of a family of magickal relationships between objects known as correspondences. Correspondence magick “stacks the odds” in favor of the magician by creating a favorable energetic environment for the outcome to manifest.
Each plant has a specific vibration, or energetic signature that is present when it is growing, and also remains after harvesting. Each has a character that is distinct and fairly consistent. The job of the Witch is to choose the most correct herb for the working, and the most correct method of using it, much as a painter chooses paints and then applies them.
Energetic theories differ from psychological theories because herbs are assumed to have a magickal vibration whether or not the magician is present. But not all magickal herbs are created equal. Their innate energies can be—to some degree—amplified, augmented or corrupted by the working. Purpose-grown, fresh-picked, or specially prepared herbs are assumed to be better for magickal uses.
Many herbal correspondences have their roots (heh) in a much older magickal paradigm, known as sympathetic magick. Sympathetic magic is based on the principle of resemblance. The use of stinging Nettle to keep away an enemy, or the fast-growing Dandelion to bring fortune and fertility are some centuries-old examples of sympathetic magic in herbalism.
Modality #4: Animist
The animist (or spiritist) view of magical herbalism sounds the most far-fetched to modern ears. But it is also probably closest to the way our ancestors used herbs, thousands of years before ritual magick was codified. Stories of dryads, devas, and flower fairies are remnants of this mode of magickal thinking.
The animist theory has a lot in common with energetic theories, in that each plant has a vibratory nature similar to others of its species. But it takes the idea one step further: Each plant has a consciousness, or sometimes a presiding spirit that must be placated or persuaded to lend its energy to the spell. It is not a tool, but a collaborator.
Gathering a bundle of hawthorn twigs means accepting both a gift from an individual tree and a boon from the greater spirit of Hawthorn. In animistic herbalism, the method of harvesting and using herbs for magick becomes very important indeed, because to offend the spirit is to compromise the working.
Which Theory is Correct?
Or, if that question can’t be answered, which is the most useful for the magician to adopt?
Here’s a fun thought experiment: Imagine a scary old building into which four people have just moved into separate apartments. Each is armed with a White Sage smudge wand, determined to make the place more habitable.
In the first apartment, there is a woman who has been given the smudge stick by a well-meaning friend, even though she doesn’t really go for “that stuff.” Perhaps feeling a little bit silly at first, she smudges the house. She calls to mind her friend’s good wishes, and her own joy at finally having a place of her own. She works actively on suspending her disbelief, knowing that her efforts will be more effective that way.
Next door, a Witch crumbles a few leaves of Sage in his hand. He rubs them between his thumb and forefingers to extract their pungent oils. Inhaling deeply, he savors the familiar, soothing smell and allows it to spread to every limb of his body. As he moves through the room with the lit smudge, he feels a calming, cleansing vapor trailing behind him.
In the third apartment, a ceremonial magician is waiting for the appropriate planetary hour to perform her cleansing. Beginning in the East, she smudges the room, confident that the plant’s vibration is in harmony with her own Will.
And in the final room, of course, a shaman is doing a reverent invocation of the Sage spirit. He thanks Her for Her sacrifice, and welcomes her participation in his rite.
Putting It All Together
In this extreme example, four people are doing four (arguably very effective) forms of herbal magick. But for most of us, our style of working blends fluidly across all these categories.
As thinking Witches, we can’t ignore either our intellectual or our magical heritage. Rational, energetic and psychological theories have shaped our magickal philosophies so much that it is impossible to fully expunge them, even if we wanted to. It’s equally difficult to shake the gut-level conviction that a growing plant has a life force and magickal power not too different from our own.
Knowing why and how magick works should be eye-opening, not limiting. Let us all blend logic, sensuality, knowledge, and intuition as we learn and grow in our craft.
French Tarragon
French tarragon is the variety generally considered best for the kitchen. Russian tarragon can be grown from seed but is much weaker in flavour when compared to the French variety.
It seems to be one of the least familiar of the culinary herbs that is commonly found in dried and fresh forms in grocery stores. French Tarragon is easily grown in many climates and has a wonderful anise flavour similar in some ways to basil but unlike basil will come back year after year.
Tarragon is a versatile herb that in addition to being a great herb to accompany fish dishes, appears to contain preventative substances for cancer and possibly some viruses.
History
French tarragon’s generic name, Artemisia, comes from the Greek goddess Artemis, goddess of the moon. Many of the plants in that family, Dusty Miller and Sagebush for example, have a soft, silvery color, as if bathed in moonbeams. The common name, tarragon, is thought to be a corruption of the Arabic word “tarkhum” meaning little dragon.
Although tarragon is most closely associated with French and European cuisine, it was not cultivated in Europe until the late 1500’s, when the Tudor family introduced it into the royal gardens, from its origins in Siberia. Later, when the colonists settled in America, they brought along tarragon for their kitchen gardens, along with burnett to flavor ale, horehound for cough syrup and chamomile for soothing tea and insect repellent.
To Grow
French Tarragon rarely sets seed so it is best to cultivate by root division or to purchase a plant. Some care must be taken to ensure that true French tarragon is purchased. When you see tarragon seed packets they are generally not French Tarragon (sometimes Russian Tarragon -A. dracunculoides L.) and will not have the wonderful flavor and aroma of French Tarragon. Do not fret if you have or grow Russian Tarragon it is a far more hardy and vigorous plant and produces many more leaves from early spring onwards that are mild and good in salads and cooked food.
It likes a hot, sunny spot, without excessive watering. A perennial, it normally goes dormant in winter. Since French Tarragon is related to sagebrush it can have a wild look to it. Plant French Tarragon in sun in well drained soil either in the ground or in a pot. French Tarragon can get quite large (2′ x 2′ or more) but since you will be trimming it regularly for use the growth can be easily controlled. I do often refer to it as a tasty, ugly plant and due to its height and appearance tent to recommend planting it at the back of the garden where the tall branches covered with thin ovate leaves will make a nice contrast to bushier leafier herbs. The leaves also have a dark green rather than bright green color. The scent and taste of tarragon is disliked by many garden pests, making it useful for intercropping as a companion plant, to protect its garden mates. It is also reputed to be a nurse plant, enhancing growth and flavor of companion crops
To Use
When tarragon is dried, the oils dissipate. Thus, fresh tarragon has a much more intense flavor than dried, and should be used sparingly.
French Tarragon goes well with poultry, fish, meats, salads, and salad dressings, and is often used to make herbal vinegars and oils. Tarragon is an ingredient in fines herbes and Béarnaise sauce. French Tarragon is also helpful for digestion and do to its numbing effect when chewed has been used for toothache. Tarragon can also be used in place of salt for people on salt-restricted diets.
Tarragon vinegar is easy to make and popular to use in cooking. To make it, just put fresh tarragon sprigs into a sterilized bottle and cover with distilled white vinegar or white wine vinegar. Continue steeping until it suits your taste, but at least a week or two. Once desired strength is achieved, remove the sprigs, strain the vinegar and place in a new clean sterilize bottle and use within 18 months.
Since it does not hold its flavor well when dried it is best to use French Tarragon fresh or freeze for later use. Pesto can be made with a many herbs other than basil – including French Tarragon. Just replace the basil with French Tarragon. Pesto can be made ahead and frozen for later use although some recommend adding the garlic just before use.
Fines Herbes is a traditional French blend is a combination of equal parts tarragon, chives, chervil and parsley. The light flavor makes it a great blend to use on eggs.
Medicinal Uses
While most herbs have a long history of use as medicines, and an equally long list of the ailments they were supposed to cure, tarragon’s list is relatively short. This is most likely due to the fact that tarragon loses its aromatic volatile oils as the herb dries.
Tarragon is effective for eliminating intestinal worms in children. Follow the directions for Herbal Teas and give 2 cups per day. Teas can also be used for menstrual cramps, stomach cramps, digestive problems, fatigue, nerves, and to promote the appetite. For toothaches, try chewing on a couple of Tarragon leaves for relief. Crushed Tarragon leaves can be used on minor rashes and skin irritations for relief of the symptoms.
It can be made into a Tea that is particularly effective when used with Lemon Balm for treatment and some say prevention of the flu or herpes. Make a tea with Lemon Balm and then add one teaspoon of dried Tarragon. Let this steep for 15 minutes or so before drinking. Take up to 3 cups per day.
Recipes
White Bean and Winter Tarragon Soup serves 4
8 ounces Great Northern white beans
2 Tablespoons olive oil
1 medium onion, diced
1 small fennel bulb, diced, about one cup
2 teaspoons grated lemon peel
2 cloves garlic, minced
7 cups chicken stock
1 Tablespoons fresh French tarragon leaves, chopped
3 Tablespoons thinly sliced ham, julienned
salt and pepper to taste
Sort through the beans to remove rocks and other items. Put in a container and cover with four inches of water. Soak overnight. Drain off the water.
In a stainless steel saucepan, heat the olive oil. Sauté the onion and the fennel until golden. Add the grated lemon peel and the garlic. Cook for one minute to release the flavors. Add the stock, cover the pot and reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook the beans until soft, about one hour.
Stir in the tarragon, reserving 1/2 teaspoon to use for garnish. Add the ham, stirring to blend all flavors. Add salt and pepper to taste. Ladle into decorative soup bowls and garnish with the remaining tarragon.
Sage and Tarragon Chicken Salad
This is a terrific sandwich spread to serve on top of whole wheat herb bread.
One (10 ounce) can chicken breast
1/4 cup mayonnaise
1/3 cup finely diced celery hearts
2 teaspoons fresh sage – chopped fine
1 tablespoon fresh tarragon leaves – chopped fine
salt & pepper – optional
Drain the liquid from the can of chicken breast. Flake with a fork and add to a medium size bowl. Add the mayonnaise, celery hearts, sage and tarragon and mix well. Add salt and pepper if desired
Béarnaise sauce
This classic French sauce is made from a reduction of butter, vinegar, and wine mixed with tarragon and thickened with egg yolks. It is served with meat, fish, eggs, and vegetables. Makes 1 ½ cups
1/2 pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter
4 shallots, finely chopped
2 tablespoons fresh tarragon leaves
4 white peppercorns, crushed
1/4 cup white wine vinegar
1/3 cup dry white wine
4 large egg yolks
1/4 teaspoon salt
Pinch of cayenne
Directions:
Heat the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat just to melt. Boil shallots, tarragon, and peppercorns in vinegar and wine in a nonreactive medium-size saucepan over medium heat until reduced to about 1/4 cup. Strain into the top of a double boiler. Whisk in the egg yolks. Place the top over the bottom of the double boiler containing simmering water. Make sure that the top of the water is below the bottom of the upper part of the double boiler. Whisk constantly. The second that the yolk mixture begins to thicken slightly, remove the top of the double boiler from above the hot water and continue whisking. Turn off the heat. Add four ice cubes to the bottom of the double boiler to cool the hot water a little. Put the pan of yolks back above the hot water. Whisk in the melted butter, drizzling it in very slowly. If at any time the sauce looks as if it is about to boil, remove the top and continue whisking to cool it down or whisk in 1 teaspoon cold water. With constant whisking, whisk in the salt and cayenne. When all the butter is incorporated, taste and add more salt or cayenne as needed.
Magickal Uses for Herbs
Herbs by themselves have little magickal power. In order to practice powerful witchcraft using herbs, the herbs must be infused with power. This is advanced magick and requires the ability to invoke/evoke and direct the elements. Each herb carries elemental properties that correspond to its medicinal uses. These can be found under planetary rulerships. In addition, to really empower herbs, planetary hours should be observed to amplify any working.
Various mediums are used during any ritual or magickal working. For example, the proper candles act as a beacon to spirits and the proper uses of various colors, imagery, and herbs can assist the effectiveness of a working.
Herbs have long been employed in the workings of magick. Through the power of scent; incense, perfume, herbal oils used for anointing one’s self, anointing candles, sigils and talismans; purification bathing before ritual, and with some, ingestion.
- The flower parts are used for scents or in the stuffing of poppets, sachets, and pillows or for a bath water additive.
- The wood parts can be used to construct implements and tools for magickal purposes.
- The leaves are very versatile and can be used in the making of ointments, oils, bathing, and the stuffing of poppets, pillows, steeped and drunk as a tea- MAKE SURE IT ISN’T POISONOUS AND YOU AREN’T ALLERGIC TO IT!
- Aromatic gums or resins, along with the wood, bark, and oils can be burnt as incense. It is always a good idea to burn some incense as a test before any important ritual to determine how well it burns, and the quality of the fragrance. Bad incense can be a major distraction and can ruin an entire ritual, not to neglect in mentioning, being offensive to the spirits.
Incense, like candles, provides a favorable environment for the manifestation of spirits, for the affecting of the psyche and the attraction of the appropriate planetary and zodiac force. It is essential to coordinate these elements.
Certain scents are employed to act on the mind during ritual. These odors can stimulate any emotion from anger and extreme rage, to sexual arousal and lust, to peace, relaxation, and tranquility. The use of scents assists in heightening the emotional output needed to give enough power to the working so that it will manifest in reality.
Oil is for anointing one’s body, and can be added to bath water before a ritual. Candles can be anointed to create the added fragrance, as the flame will give off a stronger scent. Strong oils can be used to anoint the areas of the chakras, and are used in ointments that can be rubbed upon one’s body for certain effects.
Balsams are the fragrant drippings from certain trees and plants. These can be made into ointments and used as a rub for one’s body or object of purpose. The purpose of rubbing one’s self with oils, balsams, or resins is to induce the proper mood for ritual work.
For example, plants ruled by Mars are fiery, burning, and acrid. When the oil, balsam, or resin is applied under the armpits or other sensitive areas of the body, it will incite the wrath and hatred needed in spells of revenge and torment, as it will encourage a strong focus on pain and misery.
Plants ruled by Venus can be used in workings of love spells the same way, as they stimulate and sooth.
Plants that have properties as aphrodisiacs, causing extreme sexual arousal are good for spell work in inciting lust in another person of choice. The increased arousal is focused upon the person desired. With stronger and/or multiple orgasms; the energy thereof, being properly directed into the desired one, the spell is that much more potent.
Herbs correspond to zodiac signs, planets, and the elements. Fresh plants contain the most energy. If you are using fresh plants, try to pick them when the planet they are influenced by is strong and waxing in power.
Here is a brief listing of some herbs and their various uses:
Acacia:
The flowers can be used in divination, love magick and for trance.
Aloe:
Guards against accidents, brings luck and protection. Parts used are the juices and the gum. Infuse with white-gold energy taken from the Sun and program the energy to protect.
Ambergris:
Used for works of wrath and vengeance, psychic correspondence. Used as a fixative. Parts used are the oil. For wrath and vengeance, infuse with fire when the planet Mars is strongly placed and waxing.
Apple:
Used in love spells. The wood from the tree can be used; seeds. For love workings, the parts used should be infused with the water element to begin with. Following, orgasmic energy, energy from the sexual and heart chakras and sexual fluids should be infused. The planet Venus should be strongly placed and waxing in power.
Ash:
Wands for the securing of prosperity or for the use in works concerning death can be made from the wood. For death, infuse with the element of earth when the planet Saturn is strongly placed and waxing. The working should be performed during a waning Moon.
Benzoin:
The wood and balsams are used for incense, oils, and sachets. Benzoin is good for use in séances, incantations, and love matters. For psychic work, infuse with the elements of water, and quintessence.
Birch:
Birch oil is oil of wintergreen. Wands can be made from the wood for use in spells of vengeance and punishment but should always be infused with the proper elemental energy. The element of fire is usually used with wands. The fragrance can also be used in such workings.
Borage:
Borage can be used for attracting money and business success. The parts used are the leaves, the flowers, and the stems. It should be infused with the earth element.
Burdock:
The root is used in spells for protection. It can be burnt. Infuse with white-gold energy taken from the Sun and program the energy to protect.
Chamomile:
Chamomile can be taken as a tea to act as a relaxant in psychic work. It can also be used in sachets and pillows for psychic dreams and the prevention of nightmares. It is a good herb for bathing. For psychic work, infuse with the elements of water, and quintessence when the Moon is full.
Catnip:
Catnip can be used as a relaxant for psychic work. You can make a tea out of it and drink a cup.
Cedar:
The oil is used in spells of revenge. The wood base can be burnt during spells for money, luck in love and business; also for psychic work.
Civet:
Civet makes good incense for psychic work.
Clove:
The oil is used for spirit communication, and the attraction of wealth and riches. Infuse with the element of earth when the planet Venus is strongly placed and waxing in power.
Coriander:
Burning Coriander as incense will act to infuriate the mind for spells of black magick and other destructive workings.
Cypress:
The oil and incense can be used in spells of revenge and in psychic work.
Dill:
The use of Dill provokes others to come to terms. The leaves can be burnt, or the oil can be used in anointing candles for rituals against underhanded or negative people.
Dragon’s Wort:
Dragon’s Wort is connected with the fixed star Sirius. The rootstock can be made into a tea and drunk to induce a trance state. Dragon’s Wort is good for psychic work and divination. Infuse with the element of quintessence when the Moon is full.
Dragon’s Blood:
Dragon’s Blood is the perfume of aggression and is excellent for the workings of black magick. Use the balsam in spells to cause an enemy torment. Infuse with fire when the planet Mars is strongly placed and waxing. The powdered resin is good in works of wrath and in spells of inciting lust. For spells of lust, infuse with orgasmic energy.
Fennel:
The burning of the incense will infuriate the mind for works of destruction.
Feverfew:
Feverfew protects against sickness, accidents, and hysteria. Infuse with white-gold energy taken from the Sun and program the energy to protect.
Frankincense:
Use the incense to incite intensity, and bring about justice (revenge). Frankincense is very compatible with the element of fire as are all of the spices.
Ginseng (Panax)
The balsam and oils can be used as a rub for spirit communication, visualization, divination, trance, and creative work. Infuse with water and quintessence.
Hellebore:
Black: Black Hellebore is a poison, and an herb of torment. The scent incites aggression and anger for works of wrath. Black Hellebore can be used as a sachet mix. Black Hellebore should be infused with the element of earth when the planet Saturn is strongly placed and waxing.
White: Same as above and can be burnt as an incense.
White Hellebore is more potent than the Black.
Green: Green Hellebore is the most powerful of the three.
Hemlock:
The oil is good for anointing talismans for destructive work. Talismans should always be infused with power. In addition, one should always know what the symbols mean on any talisman before using it. Hemlock works well with earthy saturnine energies and should only be used with a compatible talisman. The incense can enrage the mind for black magickal workings. Olive leaves can be added to the Hemlock for a more peaceful means of disposing of enemies and hated ones.
Hops:
Good to be drunk as a tea for the relaxation needed in psychic work or for help in inducing a trance state. Hops do not keep very long when stored.
Jasmine:
Jasmine oil, perfume, and incense are all good for use in love and lust spell work. For love workings, the parts used should be infused with the water element to begin with. Following, orgasmic energy, energy from the sexual (lust) and heart chakras (love), and sexual fluids should be infused. The planet Venus should be strongly placed and waxing. For pure lust, Mars should be strongly placed and waxing in power. For love and lust, Venus should be conjunct or in trine aspect to Mars.
Mandrake:
This root is one of the most powerful for use in all kinds of magick. It corresponds with the Fixed Stars Deneb Algedi and Spica. It is capable of powerful work in any spell. It can be used in a sachet mix, as a talisman, as incense, as a poppet, for psychic work, or for protection. Poisonous Mandrake is the most powerful root in love magick and is said to be the most dangerous for the mage. The Mandrake should be washed in wine and wrapped in a red or white cloth that should be changed with every New Moon. Mandrake can also be used in divination.
Marigold:
Use as a sachet with a laurel leaf and sleep on it. If something has been stolen from you, you will dream of the thief. The same applies to determining whether a partner has been faithful. Infuse with the element of water and quintessence during a full moon.
Musk:
Musk is a powerful aphrodisiac. The oil can be used to anoint the genitals in works of lust. (Just make sure you are not allergic!) For love workings, the parts used should be infused with the water element to begin with. Following, orgasmic energy, energy from the sexual (lust) and heart chakras (love), and sexual fluids should be infused. The planet Venus should be strongly placed and waxing. For pure lust, Mars should be strongly placed and waxing in power. For love and lust, Venus should be conjunct or in trine aspect to Mars.
Nutmeg:
The oil can be rubbed into the temples for psychic work, concentration, and memory. Nutmeg is a powerful hallucinogen in large quantities and is compatible with the element of fire.
Pine:
Pine is good for summoning spirits and elementals of the woodlands. The resin can be used in works of lust or vengeance. Infuse with the earth element.
Rose:
Used in love spells, the flowers can be stuffed into a poppet. Red roses can incite passion in love spells. Rose oil and/or the flowers can be used in pre-ritual baths. Infuse with the energy of orgasm when Venus is strongly placed and waxing. For love and lust, Venus should be conjunct or in trine aspect to Mars.
Rue:
This herb can be used to stuff a poppet, as it will cause the hated one torment in workings of black magick. The planet Saturn should be strongly placed and waxing. Rue should be infused with the earth element. Ideally, for spells of destruction, the Moon should be waning.
Sage:
Drunk as a tea, it is a relaxant for psychic work and at the same time heightens the senses and concentration. It can also be burnt as incense and the oil can be used as a rub for the same purposes. Infuse with quintessence and the element of water.
Storax:
Burnt as incense it is used in spells of revenge, enmity, ill will, and separation. Storax should be infused with the earth element when the planet Saturn should be strongly placed and waxing. Ideally, for spells of destruction, the Moon should be waning.
Strawberry:
Strawberry is good for love and lust spells. Both the leaves and the fruit can be used. The oil and perfume are also used. For love workings, the parts used should be infused with the water element to begin with. Following, orgasmic energy, energy from the sexual (lust) and heart chakras (love), and sexual fluids should be infused when the planet Venus is strongly placed and waxing. For pure lust, use energy from the sexual chakra when Mars is strongly placed and waxing. For love and lust, Venus should be conjunct or in trine aspect to Mars.
Vervain:
The scent increases sexual arousal. The oil is use in love charms and magick. For love workings, the parts used should be infused with the water element to begin with. Following, orgasmic energy, energy from the sexual (lust) and heart chakras (love), and sexual fluids should be infused when the planet Venus is strongly placed and waxing. For pure lust, use energy from the sexual chakra when Mars is strongly placed and waxing. For love and lust, Venus should be conjunct or in trine aspect to Mars.
The Hedge Craft – NETTLE (Urtica Dioica)
NETTLE (Urtica Dioica); Plant Family: (Hamamelids)
Parts Used: Leaves, buds, rhizomes and roots.
Collection season: early spring for leaves and buds until they flower,
seeds and roots in autumn.
Soil and Environment: Universal throughout British Isles and most of
temperate world, found in forests, woods, river banks, under shrubs and
bushes, wasteland – pretty much anywhere. Thrives in nitrogen-rich soil.
Propagation: Wind-pollinated perennial.
Description: Up to 5ft tall, with long jagged edge to shieldshape leaf
that comes to point at tip. Stinging hairs along leaves and square stalks.
Small, creamy-green flowers in long strands, seeds not long after
flowering.
History: A sacred herb to the Anglo-Saxons (wergulu) and used in
medieval times as beer to treat rheumatism. Tibetans believe their sage
and poet, Milarep (CE 1052-1135) lived on nettle soup until he turned
green. Nettle tops were used as a rennet substitute in cheese-making as
they turned milk sour. There are around 500 species of nettle.
Chemical constituents: Chlorophyll, vitamins A, B complex, C, D, E
and K, folic acid, minerals, bioflavinoids, seretonin precursor.
Actions and Medicinal Uses: Reduces fatigue, improves stamina,
nourishes kidneys, adrenal glands, nourishes immune, digestive,
endocrine and respiratory system, increases metabolism, normalises
weight, eases/prevents rheumatism and arthritis, good for skin and hair,
eases lung complaints such as asthma. Galactagogue. Eases leg cramps
and muscle spasms. Reduces haemorrhoids. Anti-inflammatory,
alterative, astringent, haemostatic, circulatory tonic, diurectic.
Combinations: Can be used to “boost” many other herb actions,
especially when dealing with immune system.
Usage: Tea – 2 tsps steeped (dried) or 3 tsps (fresh) in 1 cup of boiled
water for 5 to 10 mins three times a day. Tincture is 1 tsp twice a day.
Contraindications: None.
Spiritual Aspects: Protection, self-respect, resiliency and flexibility.
Teaches healthy boundaries while providing deep nourishment. Good
meditational tea and also cleansing/purifying bath before ritual.
Nettle is a wonderful herb for the Hedge Druid’s Craft. Its prickly
leaves and stem teach us of boundaries and respect. It grows abundantly
almost anywhere, and it is brilliant for our health. A common “weed”
found in hedges and roadsides, this understated plant was a staple for
our ancestors. In the spring months, when food was scarce, it was nettle
that was the first of the green to be seen, and it’s nutrient-rich properties
kept many a person alive until other food became available. Drink nettle
tea to become stronger physically, mentally and spiritually.
Myrrh
(Commiphora myrrha) P Ub
Folk Names:
Gum Myrrh Tree, Karan, Mirra Balsom Odendron
Gender:
Feminine
Planet:
Moon
Element:
Water
Deities:
Isis, Adonis, Ra, Marian
Powers:
Protection, Exorcism, Healing, Spirituality
Ritual Uses:
Myrrh was burned to Ra at noon in ancient Egypt and was also fumed in the temples of Isis.
Magical Uses:
Burned as incense myrrh purifies the area, lifts the vibrations, and creates peace.
However, it is rarely burned alone; usually in conjunction with frankincense or other resins.
Myrrh increases the power of any incense to which it is added.
Myrrh is also included in healing incenses and sachets, and its smoke is used to consecrate, purify, and bless objects such as amulets, talismans, charms, and magical tools.
Myrrh also aids meditation and contemplation.
It is often added to sachets, usually with frankincense
The Powers of Herbs
How does it work? When people discover I’m a magical herbalist, this is one
of two questions asked. The other usually refers to my state of mental health.
Nonetheless, the first question is a valid one and has never been satisfactorily
explained.
The basis of herb magic—and all magic—is the power. This power has
worn many names and forms through the centuries; at times even its existence
was kept secret; at others it was common knowledge.
The power is that which generated and maintains the universe. It is the
power that germinates seeds, raises winds, and spins our planet. It is the energy
behind birth, life, and death. Everything in the universe was created by it,
contains a bit of it, and is answerable to it.
In other words, the power is the life-force, the stuff of creation. It is the
very substance of existence itself.
The power as I see it has no name. It has been deified and anthropomorphized
into a thousand-thousand Gods and Goddesses, spirits, demons and
other unearthly beings. It has been only partially explained in the terms of
science, which today is still “discovering” some of its aspects. The power has
played an important part in the evolution of the human race, for better or
worse. All religions have tapped into it using different symbols and rites, and
all magicians have wielded its powers.
Above the ritual and religion and magic the power exists, changeless in its
eternal change. The power is in everything, and everything is in the power.
(One of the problems of some modern religions is that they assert that the
power is outside us, and not within.) Call it what you like, visualize it as you
may, the power really is the power.
Definition: Magic is the practice of causing change through the use of powers
as yet not defined or accepted by science.
I can cause change by accepted means (by calling a friend on the phone I can
find out how she’s doing); this is not magic. But when I do not have access to a
phone, or my friend does not answer, I can make a sachet of thyme, yarrow, and
bay, tie it around my neck, still my mind and, using my herb-fortified psychic
3
4 Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs
powers, discover if she is all right. This is its practicality: magic can be used
when no other means are available.
What methods are at the disposal of most people to guard their homes
against theft? How can a lonely woman attract a love into her life? In what
manner, beyond visiting doctors and buying medicines, can most people aid
their bodies to combat illness?
Most people would not know how to answer the above questions save in
the most physical ways: a lock, a new perfume and bedrest may be suggested
as solutions. These are fine starts, but they can be supplemented with surer
methods—they can be backed up with magic.
Magic is useful for solving these, and other common problems, but it
becomes indispensable when dealing with occult matters. Need a glimpse
into the future? Make a tea of rosebuds, drink it directly before going to bed,
and remember your dreams. Or, wear some deerstongue wrapped in yellow
cloth. Do you believe you’re the target of a hex or curse? Doctors will direct
you to the nearest psychiatrist; Witches and Magicians will tell you to sprinkle
red pepper around your property and then bathe in mimosa flowers. Magic
has many (but not quite all) of the answers.
There is an important point running through these words: magic, however
simple it might seem, provides practical solutions to problems.
The power behind herb magic is formless, shapeless, eternal. It doesn’t care
whether you call on it in the name of a Witch Goddess or the Virgin Mary—or
tap it within no religious framework at all. It is alway
The Powers of Herbs 5
To practice herb magic you must know the powers of the plants. This book
contains that information. To fulfill a need, just manipulate the herbs to give
their powers direction. It is that simple.
Herb magic is easy because the powers (i.e., vibrations) lie in the herbs
themselves. No outside forces need be called into play, for the power is resident
within the organic matter. A few simple procedures are all that is necessary.
These “rites” include tying knots, boiling water, lighting candles, sewing
and burying things in the Earth. More important than its simplicity, perhaps,
is the fact that herb magic works.
How does it work? First, there must be a reason to call upon magical powers.
This reason is a need. A desire often masquerades as a need, but in magic
a “desire” is not enough; there must exist an all-encompassing need.
The nature of the need determines which plants are used. Attracting love,
for example, is a common magical need and several dozen plants do the job.
(For a comprehensive listing of plants and their corresponding magical needs,
see Part III of this book.)
Next, a spell or ritual may need to be devised; much herb magic doesn’t
need a complete spell but some of it does. This spell may be as simple as tying
up the herbs in a piece of cloth, or placing them around the base of a candle,
lighting the wick, and visualizing your need. If you wish, your spell can be
complex, involving boiling water in a cauldron over a mesquite-wood fire at
the edge of the desert while waiting for the Moon to rise, before throwing
roots and leaves into the pot. All-purpose spells are included in chapter 3.
Third, the herbs can be enchanted (chapter 3) to ensure that their vibrations
are attuned to the need.
Fourth, the spell is worked, in complete confidence and secrecy. Not that
magic is anything to be ashamed of, but rather because mocking glances and
disbelief only serve to cause you to doubt yourself and hinder your magic’s
effectiveness.
Fifth, once the spell has been worked, it should be forgotten. This allows
it to “cook” and bring your need into manifestation. (When baking a cake, if
you look into the oven every few minutes the cake will be spoiled. In magic, as
in cooking, keep the oven door shut!) Attempt to forget the spell completely.
And there you have it. This is how herb magic is worked. Does it sound
basic? It is. These are the first steps. As with any art the student may take
magic further, exploring strange corners. Sensibly, few wish to venture too far
from this familiar, homey magic. There are dark ways in herb magic as there
are in every aspect of life. Those who wish to pursue such paths, to wreak
6 Cunninghams Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs
havoc and control or kill other human beings, shall receive the heavy penalty
for negative working.
The power is neutral. It cannot be divided into positive and negative energies.
Power is power.
It is our responsibility as Magicians (wielders of the powers) to work with
it toward beneficial ends. We need not become ascetic or saints to help others,
or to improve our lives. All we need do is use herbs in loving ways.
Magic, as it was understood in long-ago days, was a divine act. This is literally
true; in magic we become one with and utilize the power, which has been
fashioned into a multitude of deities.
It is an awesome feeling, and a greater responsibility, this wielding of power.
The moment it is used for negative ends, divinity quickly flees. However,
when magic is used for positive ends our lives become richer and happier.
When one embarks down the dark path of negativity, the suffering this causes
to others spills into the Magician’s life until, in the end, he or she is utterly
destroyed.
Dramatic words? Perhaps—but their essence is true. For this reason, no
negative magic is included in this book. But to those who desire to help themselves
and others with the old ways of herb magic, welcome!
Herbs
Herbs provide us with an abundance of medicinal, as well as magickal substances. Most herbs are easily grown and cared for because in reality, they are weeds.
Herbs will grow in the shade, in between rocks, thrive in sandy soil, and can go for long periods of time without water.
Once planted, herbs return year after year and serve as a useful as well as decorative ground cover.
Along with their physical and medicinal qualities, herbs are filled with natural energy and power.
Through ritual, Witches will focus and direct this energy toward a desired goal.
Once magickally charged, the herb will then actively attract or repel incoming vibrations as designated.
Because of their life force and energy, plants make wonderful psychic conductors, as well as powerful talismans.
Herbal Protection Bath
This spell is intended to add extra protection to you personally, not your home like the two spells above. The exact amounts of the herbs are up to you. You need:
• Rosemary
• Rue
• Lavender
• Basil (fresh if possible)
• Mint
• A handful of coarse salt
Run a hot bath, and toss in all your herbs and the salt. Let the bath steep for a few minutes before getting in. Sit and soak for a while, visualizing that your body is picking up protective energy from all the herbs in the water.
When you’re done, save a bit of the water and herbs in a bowl and toss it outside
Healing Herbs For Anxiety & Stress
Anxiety is a normal response to a stressful situation. It is an emotion that we all experience at some point. It keeps us alert and ready for action as a survival mechanism, allowing us to react quickly to life-threatening situations. In short, a marvellous medley of hormonal changes and physiological responses serve to help us to either fight off threats or run like the wind to escape from them. In ancient times fight or flight might happen after being chased by a lion or bear… however, as society has changed, traffic jams, constant fast-paced stimuli, family challenges, work deadlines and pressures of responsibilities have become the new trigger for fight or flight.
What actually happens in the body?
When your system feels that it is in danger, it immediately sends a distress signal to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus then rapidly delivers a message to the adrenal glands. The adrenals then flood adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) into the body, activating a number of physiological effects. Physiological symptoms may include an increase in blood pressure, increased heart rate, rapid breathing and hyperstimulation of sight and sound.
If the body continues to see the situation as a threat, cortisol levels will then begin to elevate, keeping the body in a hyper state of alert. This may then lead to an inability to concentrate, irritability, insomnia, panic attacks, digestion problems, sweating and social anxiety. If it is persistent or prolonged then it can wreak havoc on the body. This is when we might benefit from using herbs and supplements to help us find a state of balance and equilibrium.
Fight or flight is a normal human response to scary stuff
A massive change in a life situation like the death of a loved one, divorce, loss of a job or challenging news can cause anxiety. Aggressive behaviour towards us can also induce anxiety. Feeling anxious is a normal human emotion and usually, it is an understandable response to challenging situations, it shows that you are connected with your emotions. Anxiety might involve panic or sudden intense fear after activation of specific triggers (logical or not) – which may even induce shaking, confusion, dizziness, breathing difficulty or nausea. In these cases (whether mild or extreme), herbs and other calming techniques can be beneficial.
When fight or flight goes into overdrive
Some people are more sensitive to stimuli than others, which can lead to ongoing or recurring patterns of anxiety. This can become problematic when it disturbs a person’s daily life. Personally speaking, I’ve always been a sensitive person, prone to going into fight or flight mode as a result of the overwhelm of external stimuli. Not so long ago I also encountered an intensely challenging situation in my life that sent me into months of anxiety, leaving me in a continual state of fight or flight mode. When I was fortunate to calm down enough to go to sleep at all, I’d wake up only to find my cortisol levels shoot through the roof within 15 minutes of waking. This inspired me to write this article… since the levels of anxiety left me unable to function at times, I wanted to reach out to others who are experiencing various degrees of anxiety. I’ve since learned that it is incredibly common for people to experience anxiety issues, yet less common for people to have found supportive methods for it.
Thankfully, however, there are most definitely things we can do to help ourselves during these times. If you are close to someone who is suffering from anxiety, then there are also many ways that I am sure they would appreciate your support. It’s helpful to empathise with their situation. Telling them to snap out of it, calm down or get a grip of themselves, is just going to make it worse. What helps more than anything is a kind loving presence.
This article is all about different herbs that can help balance the system for someone suffering from anxiety. Bear in mind that different herbs will work better for different people. Some herbs will create a state of balance throughout the whole system, to enable you to cope. Others will induce a rapid state of calm (and even drowsiness). There are different herbs for different occasions. I’ve found that a combination often works wonders.
Immediate non-herbal techniques that help induce calm
Even though this article will address herbs and supplements, it is important to know that there are immediate things that we can do to help induce a state of calm, whilst decreasing the fight or flight hormones. These things include deep belly breathing; thinking of soothing things; visualising relaxing scenes; gentle movement; taking a brisk walk; connecting with friends who care; meditation; yoga and tai chi. Be sure to find a practice that helps you find calmness and use it in conjunction with herbs.
Seven Healing Herbs For Anxiety & Stress
Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is one of the most supportive and gentle herb remedies for the nerves. It is an adaptogenic herb, meaning that it helps our body to find balance during mental, emotional and physical stress.
Ashwagandha is known to help alleviate depression as well as anxiety. Typically from India, this herb has recently become one of my all-time favourites. It acts as a core support to the entire nervous system helping with sleep, relaxation, nerve and body pain, stress, and mood. It’s a gentle, yet strong, nourishing tonic that acts as a foundational support to the entire nervous system. For best results, it should be used consistently.
I take it in the form of a tincture, to allow rapid infusion into my system. It’s also available in capsule, whole root or powdered root form.
One of the benefits of ashwagandha is that there are no or minimal unwanted side effects when taking it, unlike anti-anxiety medications.
Ashwaganda study:
Rhodiola
Many people find rhodiola to be an excellent anti-anxiety herb. It is also good for depression. One of the wonderful things about this herb is that like ashwagandha, it does not make you feel drowsy. It is an adaptogenic herb helping our system find equilibrium during whatever life should throw at us.
Rhodiola reduces the fight or flight hormone cortisol in the body, whilst stimulating dopamine and serotonin (the feel-good hormones). The dosage of rhodiola is important… because it can also induce stamina and help with energy levels (which may or may not be desired), so be sure to follow recommended instructions and don’t over-do. Powerful in the correct amount.
Skullcap
This awesome herb became one of my favourite herbs during the height of my challenges. It is well known amongst Native American tribes as a woman’s herb, although it is beneficial for us all. It can normalise the nervous system and help induce a state of peace and calm. Skullcap helps to balance our thoughts to help us create the inner-space so that we stop reacting to triggers and find more helpful ways to deal with challenging situations.
This is a gentle herb that has sedative properties (mild or strong depending on how much we take). It can help us sleep, rest and unwind and is especially beneficial if taken in the evening before bed.
I’ve read that (unlike pharmaceutical drugs) skullcap can help restore optimal function of the nerve cells – making it especially beneficial if your nerves are all over the place.
I sometimes enjoy a little amount of this herb in the evenings if I need a extra help to find peace and calm. I tend to take just enough (half a teaspoon of the dried herb) to allow gentle relaxation rather full on sleep-induction. I make it up as a tea infusion, blending it with passionflower and lemon balm for complementary effects.
Kava Kava
Kava Kava works by stimulating dopamine receptors and gently inducing euphoria. It’s somewhat like benefiting from that relaxed feeling you get with a glass of wine, yet staying alert at the same time (and with none of the side-effects of alcohol). Kava is typically used to deal with anxiety, improve mood, help with sleep and increase confidence in social situations.
Various studies show clear anti-anxiety benefits in many people who take kava kava. A study by the University of Melbourne for example showed a significant reduction in anxiety by participants who took kava compared to those who took a placebo.
Kava can be taken in the form of tea (ground kava or tea bags), tincture or capsules. Personally speaking, I’ve found kava to be very helpful to me over the years, during anxious situations. It’s can be wonderful at helping find a place of peace when having to confront, unavoidable challenging situations, where you know you’ll be in a state of fight or flight.
Valarian
Valarian works well for most people if you need to seriously quieten the central nervous system and gently sedate yourself. It will induce a deep and restful sleep for 95% of people (5% of people, for some reason, will however, experience the opposite effect). Valarian was the plant inspiration for the synthetic valium drug; although taking the whole plant allows for a natural ‘whole-plant’ experience without the side effects and dependency that you might find from valium.
I personally benefited from this in tea during the height of some inconsolable grief that I experienced. It helped me to finally find a place of peace and calm in the evenings so that I could rest and rejuvenate and eventually begin the process of inner-healing. I made it up as a tea with other supportive herbs like liquorice, fennel and lemon balm.
Holy Basil (Tulsi)
Traditionally grown in Asia and sub-tropical regions, holy basil is an adaptogenic herb used for lowering stress levels. It helps to bring cortisol levels back down to neutral so that the body is better able to function and deal with whatever challenges are coming up.
An article in the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine mentions the following
- “Tulsi has been found to protect organs and tissues against chemical stress from industrial pollutants and heavy metals, and physical stress from prolonged physical exertion, ischemia, physical restraint and exposure to cold and excessive noise. Tulsi has also been shown to counter metabolic stress through normalization of blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels, and psychological stress through positive effects on memory and cognitive function and through its anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties.”
More research on holy basil here:
L-theanine
Theanine (of which L-theanine is a part of) is a compound found in green tea, matcha tea and black tea. It has been shown to relieve anxiety and help your body to function better.
L-thenanine is thought to boost GABA levels in your brain (GABA is an important neurotransmitter that helps send messages between the brain and the nervous system). This will help to reduce anxiety for many people.
Studies have shown an increase in alpha waves (alpha waves help with calm) in the brain with people who take L-theanine. This appears to induce calm, yet without causing drowsiness.
You can take L-theanine as a supplement, although I’ve often read that it is perhaps best to take it in the form of tea instead. In that way, you will be benefitting from a whole plant in ways that science can’t interfere with, rather than a synthesised form of L-theanine.
Other helpful herbs for anxiety…
There are also lots of other complementary herbs out there that help us find greater peace and calm during anxiety. Lavender, chamomile, lemon balm and passiflora are all excellent calming herbs that work well in herbal tea combinations.
I’ve shared a few ideas above. As with most herbs, something that works for one of us might not have the same effect on all of us. Explore and discover for yourself. If there is something you resonate with I do hope that you benefit from these.
HERBS FOR EVERY SIGN
Herbs can be mixed and combined to produce a “recipe” that’s just right for each of us. Since the Sun sign you were born under has such an amazing influence on your health and well-being, using the herbs that correspond with that sign alone can be a tremendous help in times of stress or illness. Here’s a short list of herbs that seem to be tailor-made for each of the signs, due to their associations with both the planetary ruler and the positive qualities of that sign.
Aries – Mars Allspice, basil, cayenne, garlic, ginger, mustard, onion, pepper. It’s no secret that Aries is the astrological equivalent of a bullet. It’s a red-hot burst of energy that’s capable of overcoming any obstacle by charging straight for it. The ruler of Aries is Mars, the “red” planet, the ancient god of war who was known for his equally fiery temperament. No wonder, then, the herbs that correspond with your sign are also a bit “hot” to the taste. Use them in cooking to raise your endorphins, the substance Mars loves best.
Taurus – Venus Apple, apricot, blackberry, cherry, heather, hibiscus, raspberry, rose. Taurus is the sign that’s fondest of the pleasures that life inside these bodies can provide. Whether it’s a blazing sunset, a symphony by Mozart, or a delicious meal, you folks are experts at enjoying the physical delights of the senses. It’s no surprise that the herbs you’ll enjoy most are the sweet ones, since your planet, Venus, is the purveyor of sweetness. Use each of them to satisfy that sweet tooth.
Gemini – Mercury Clover, eyebright, fennel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, marjoram, parsley. Your quick-witted, fleet-footed energy just loves variety – in fact, the expression “variety is the spice of life” was written with you in mind. Each of these herbs provide a different type of taste, and most can be combined in a light, aromatic tea you can sip on the run. Use clove or slippery elm to protect against gossip and to keep your thoughts and actions grounded.
Cancer – Moon Aloe, lemon balm, chamomile, mimosa, lavender, lilac. Nurturing is your business, Cancer, and you distribute your soothing touch to one and all. There’s nothing you like better than a home that smells good, too, whether it’s because there’s something wonderful simmering on the stove, a vase of fresh flowers on the dining room table, or a warm, fragrant bubble bath waiting for you upstairs. Each of the herbs listed above are known for their ability to calm, heal, or bring a wonderful aroma to the environment. Use aloe to soothe burns and scrapes and chamomile for a wonderful bedtime tea.
Leo – Sun Chicory, cinnamon, goldenseal, rosemary, St. John’s Wort, sandalwood. Your planet is the Sun, Leo, the source of life and warmth that keeps us all alive and provides us with the energy we need to keep pursuing our life’s quest. It makes perfect sense, then, that the bright, cheerful sunflower would be the perfect representation of your equally bright and happy sign. Herbs like goldenseal and St. John’s Wort are tailor-made for you, too, since their ability to keep the body resistant to illness and depression are well known. Mix a bit of chicory with your morning coffee to help remove any obstacles that come up.
Virgo – Mercury Caraway, dill, eyebright, horehound, lily of the valley, marjoram, savory. Your quick-thinking meticulous sign likes nothing better than a mental challenge, Virgo, whether it’s organizing a pile of papers at the office, solving a puzzle, or learning a new skill. The herbs listed above are all well known for their subtle abilities to strengthen the mind, and many can be mixed together in teas to give you a boost you often need at the end of a long day. The lily of the valley seems perfect for you, too, with its subtle, “clean” scent and delicate flowers.
Libra – Venus Catnip, passion flower, persimmon, rose, sugar cane, violet. There’s no sign as fond of pleasing others as yours, Libra, whether it’s by saying just the right thing to bring warring factions together, or by using your polite charm to draw the object of your desires closer. Of course, catnip is famous for its effects on our feline friends, but its also traditionally used in conjunction with rose petals to bring loving relationships that last forever. Since you’re ruled by Venus, you’re capable of being every bit as sweet as the sugar cane – but if you need a bit of help to attract a beloved, use this potent plant (sugar cane) that’s long been used to conjure love – sweetly.
Scorpio – Pluto/Mars Ginseng, dill, patchouli, pomegranate, saffron, vanilla. As fond as you are of intensity and intimacy, Scorpio, it’s no wonder the herbs you’ll love best are famous for their use in stirring up passion. Drink ginseng tea (or offer some to your beloved) to induce a magnetic physical attraction. Wear patchouli to arouse lust and silently conjure the magic of the Beltane rituals. Present the object of your desire with a pomegranate, the fruit traditionally associated with seductive Pluto, your ruling planet.
Sagittarius – Jupiter Anise, clove, fig, hyssop, mugwort, myrtle, nutmeg, rosemary, sage. There’s no sign that hangs on to youth with more fervency and determination than yours Sagittarius. To keep that youthful appearance and disposition going as you travel the world in search of yet another experience, drink a tea made of anise, rosemary, and Vervain. To aid in making your dreams more prophetic than they already are, use mugwort. Burn clove incense to attract the wealth you’ll need to pay for your travels.
Capricorn – Saturn Comfrey, horsetail, mint, poppy, sassafras, woodruff. You’ve always been described as a very “focused” sign, Capricorn, intent on self-sufficiency and material success. The influence of your planet, Saturn, gives you the ambition and self-discipline to attain those goals, and to ensure success and prosperity in business matters, too. Each of the herbs mentioned above are known for their ability to attract that success, and most can be mixed together in a tea.
Aquarius – Uranus/Saturn Anise, bittersweet, citron, dandelion, lemon verbena, rosemary, sage. Your sign is a cerebral one, Aquarius, and your ability to turn “odd” or eccentric ideas into strokes of genius is well known. Since communication (and mass communication in particular) is your specialty, the herbs above are all associated with the air principle, which rules the intellectual side of life. To increase your already powerful intuition, use citron, clover, or rosemary. Above all else, listen to that intuition. It will seldom prove to be wrong.
Pisces – Neptune/Jupiter Aloe, bay, cotton, eucalyptus, lavender, Norfolk Island pine, rue. As the most sensitive and psychic of all signs, Pisces, yours is the one that requires help to ward off the adverse thoughts and intentions of others. Since you have no boundaries to keep you separate from others, you also need protection against negative influences. To that end, use rue, a powerful herb known to ward off ills of every kind. To stay positive and healthy keep a lavender plant growing either outside or inside your home.
Meadowsweet
Meadowsweet is a member of the rose family and can easily be found growing wild along streams and rivers, as well as damp woodlands. It is a high altitude plant that can grow as high as 3,300 feet. It is native to Europe and Asia and was successfully introduced and naturalized in North America. It has a tuberous root that is the key to its scientific name. The name meadowsweet is an Anglo Saxon name, which comes from the fact this herb was used to make mead, and drink made from fermented honey.
Another strewing herb, tossed on the floor in the 16th century to warm and scent the floors and keep infections at bay, this was a favorite of Queen Elizabeth the I who preferred it in her bedroom. Gerard, an early herbalist, believed it outranked all other strewing herbs because the scent was delightful and did not cause headaches by being over powering. It was a traditional plant of druids and was in the most sacred category along with mistletoe, watermint and vervain.
The sap contained in the branches of Meadowsweet contains a chemical called salicylic acid. Isolated in 1853 by an Italian professor, Bayer formulated acetylsalicylic acid in 1899, they called it aspirin after the old botanical name for Meadowsweet, Spirea ulmaria. The herb is considered much less harsh to the stomach than aspirin.
Meadowsweet is especially suited to headaches in which the person has a hot head and feels a pounding sensation in the head. Meadowsweet is cooling and it promotes circulation, which can relieve stagnant energy in the head. Besides having the ability to relieve pain, meadowsweet is also anti-inflammatory in nature. Taken daily as a tea or tincture it can help relieve chronic arthritic pain and inflammation. Stomach aches and acid reflux. My favorite herbs for stomach aches and nausea are ginger, peppermint and meadowsweet. Meadowsweet shines as an herb for stomach aches, nausea and poor digestion and is especially helpful for those who find herbs like ginger to be too warming. Meadowsweet removes stagnation (like when you eat a meal and it stays in your stomach too long) and relieves discomfort in the stomach.
To GrowThis hardy perennial grows 2 to 4 feet in height with a spread of 2 feet. Clusters of strong scented creamy-white flowers in mid-summer. The leaves are deeply veined and appear in groups of two to five. All meadowsweet variety are hardy in Zone 4.
The seed can be stratified, but is not required. To stratify the seed you need to to place them in a situation where extreme cold will break down the seed coat and end their period of dormancy. Placed in a plastic bag filled with damp sphagam moss or a damp paper towel for a couple of weeks usually does the trick. If in a hurry, run the seeds over a nail file to break the seed coat before planting.
Sow prepared seed or plug trays in the autumn. Cover lightly with soil and winter outside under glass (a cold frame would work perfectly. Check from time to time and water as needed when dry. Germination should take place in the spring. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, plant out 12 inches apart into a prepared location.
You can also propagate by division. The golden and variegate styles must be propagated by division. In the fall, dig up established plants and tease the plantlets apart; they separate easily. Replant in a prepared site or place in pots. A soil of bark, peat and potting soil works perfectly.The plant prefers sun and semi shade and a moisture retaining soil. If your soil drains well, you will need to add rotten manure or vegetative compost and leaf mold and plant in a more shaded area. Once a plant is established you will need to lift and divide it every 3 to 4 years in the fall to keep it vibrant.
To Use
Gather young leaves for fresh or dry use before slower appear in mid-summer. Pick flowers just as they open and use fresh or dry.
Meadowsweet leaves and flowers can be made into an herbal vinegar that is sweet and lovely for salad dressings. You can also make fritters with the flowers or use them to flavor mead and beer or to make wine.
The whole plant is a traditional remedy for an acidic stomach. The fresh root is used in homeopathic preparations and is effective on its own in the treatment of diarrhea. The flowers, when made into a tea are a comfort to flu victims.
A black dye can be obtained from the roots when used with a copper mordant, while the flowers can produce a greenish-yellow dye and the leaves and stems make a blue dye. One can also use the dried leaves and flowers in potpourri.A tea made with leaves and flowers will help the body of excess fluid and alleviate heartburn. It is also a treatment for feverish colds and mild diarrhea. It even works as a mild sedative and painkiller. Use one teaspoonful of dried flowers and/or leaf blend to each cup boiling water. Infuse for 10 minutes and drink warm. Add honey and cinnamon to improve taste and soothe sore throats
To make a meadowsweet beer; boil 2 ounces each of meadowsweet, betony, raspberry leaves and agrimony in two gallons of water for about 15 minutes. Strain and add 2 pounds of white sugar, stirring to dissolve. Bottle when nearly cool.
Add the leaves to soup for a unique and interesting flavor. You can add the flowers to jams and stewed fruit which lends a slight almond flavor.
RECIPES
Meadowsweet SorbetMeadowsweet sorbet is a special treat. Its relaxing flavor will have you oohing and ahhing with your loved ones.
4 handfuls of Meadowsweet flowers½ pound brown caster sugar3 juiced lemons1 thinly grated lemon rind3 cups of water
Directions:Put sugar into water, stir and bring to a boil. Rapid boil the sugar water for 10 minutes to produce a light syrup. Remove the pan from the heat. Now add the juiced lemons and the thinly grated lemon rind. Stir. Next add the Meadowsweet flowers. Stir. Allow to infuse until the syrup is cool/cold. Strain the syrup through a muslin and freeze in a plastic container overnight.
Now take out your frozen Meadowsweet syrup (it won’t be that frozen), and blend with a hand-blender until smooth. Then put back in the freezer for 24 hours. Take out and blend again, then freeze for a further 48 hours. Enjoy.
Meadowsweet Elixir (From Rosemary Glasdstar)
2 cups meadowsweet flowers2 cups vodka (50% is best)½ cup (scant) glycerin
Directions:Place the meadowsweet flowers in a jar. Add the vodka and glycerin to the jar. Shake well. Let this macerate for 4-6 weeks and check on it often. You may find that as the flowers soak up the alcohol and glycerin, the liquid will no long cover the herb.
To remedy this you can take a clean stone or weight and use it to weigh down the flowers below the liquid. If necessary, you can add a bit more alcohol to cover the herb. I opened my jar frequently and pushed down the flowers and that seemed to work just fine.
Once you are done macerating the herb, it’s time to strain off the mixture. The easiest way to do this is strain it through a cheese cloth which you then squeeze the dickens out of until you get all the moisture from the flowers. Once it is strained you can bottle and label it.
Meadowsweet is safe for most people. However, it should be used with caution for the following people
- children under 16 who have the flu or chickenpox symptoms (because of the rare but serious Reye’s syndrome)
- people with asthma (may stimulate bronchial spasms)
- people who are allergic to aspirin
- As with many herbs Meadowsweet should be avoided when pregnant or breastfeeding.
The Hedge Craft – Elder (Sambuccus nigra)
Elder (Sambuccus nigra) – flowers and berries
• febrifuge – used to break fevers (blossom)
• flowers support circulation (lymphatic system), promotes
elimination through urinary tract, cuts congestion and
inflammation of upper-respiratory tract, breaks up catarrh
• reduces symptoms of hay fever, often used with nettle in this
instance
• berries reduce the length and severity of colds and flu, also good
for coughs
• flowers and berries are anti-viral
Used as tea, tincture, glycerite or succus, cordial or syrup.
Magickal Usage for Herbs and Plants
Animals* marjoram, oregano, peppermint, savory, spearmint, tarragon, wintergreen
- *Beauty* celery seed, lovage
- *Binding * ginger, mustard seed, pepper, poppyseed
- *Blessings* dill, lavender, rosemary
- *Business* sage
- *Calming* tarragon
- *Chastity* lavender
- *Clairvoyance* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, garlic, lavender, mace, nutmeg, onion, parsley, poppyseed, saffron, sage, star anise, thyme
- *Cleansing* anise, cloves, lavender, lovage, marjoram, onion, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, thyme
- *Commanding* basil, fennel, garlic, mustard seed, pepper, saffron, tarragon, turmeric *Communication* cinnamon
- *Compassion* thyme *
- Confidence* dill, fennel, garlic, rosemary, tarragon, thyme, turmeric
- *Consecration* anise, basil, bay, caraway, cinnamon, fennel, garlic, lavender, lovage, parsley, peppermint, poppyseed, rosemary, saffron, sage, spearmint, star anise, thyme
- *Contacting other planes* anise, onion, parsley, star anise, thyme, wintergreen
- *Courage* basil, fennel, garlic, marjoram, rosemary, tarragon, thyme, turmeric
- *Death rituals (rites for the dead)* basil, marjoram, parsley, rosemary, thyme
- *Determination* dill
- *Divination* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, fennel, garlic, lavender, nutmeg, onion, parsley, peppermint, saffron, sage, star anise, thyme
- *Dragons* basil, tarragon
- *Dreams* bay, dill, lavender, marjoram, nutmeg, peppermint, poppyseed, rosemary, spearmint, thyme
- *Elements* Air—anise, caraway, cinnamon, fennel, lavender, mace, nutmeg, oregano, peppermint, savory, spearmint, star anise, thyme Fire—basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, garlic, ginger, mustard seed, nutmeg, onion, pepper, rosemary, tarragon, turmeric, vanilla Water—lovage, poppyseed, rosemary, star anise Earth—celery seed, dill, lovage, parsley, sage, wintergreen
- *Elves* rosemary
- *Endings* bay, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint
- *Energy* cinnamon, fennel, lavender, peppermint, rosemary, sage, vanilla
- *Envy, stopping* pepper
- *Exorcism* basil, bay, cloves, garlic, mustard seed, onion, pepper, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, spearmint, star anise, thyme, turmeric
- *Faeries* thyme
- *Fertility* anise, basil, caraway, celery seed, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, mace, mustard seed, nutmeg, parsley, poppyseed, star anise
- *Fidelity* caraway, rosemary
- *Friendship* cloves
- *Gain* anise, caraway, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, mace, mustard seed, nutmeg, star anise
- *Gentleness* lavender
- *Good luck* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, lavender, mace, mustard seed, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, star anise, wintergreen
- *Gossip, stopping* cloves, garlic
- *Grieving* basil, lavender, marjoram, oregano, peppermint, rosemary, thyme
- *Happiness* anise, basil, cinnamon, lavender, marjoram, oregano, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, sage, savory, spearmint, thyme
- *Harmony* basil, bay, cinnamon, dill, lavender, marjoram, oregano, sage
- *Hatred* basil
- *Health/healing* bay, cinnamon, coriander/cilantro, garlic, ginger, lavender, mustard seed, onion, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, spearmint, thyme
- *Honesty* basil, caraway, rosemary
- *Initiation* basil
- *Inspiration* basil, bay, cinnamon, rosemary, sage
- *Invokation* basil, parsley, rosemary, star anise
- *Justice* bay, star anise
- *Keeping secrets* caraway, coriander/cilantro, dill, lavender, sage, tarragon *Knowledge*bay, cinnamon, rosemary, sage
- *Longevity* fennel, garlic, rosemary, sage
- *Love* anise, basil, bay, caraway, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, ginger, lavender, lovage, mace, marjoram, mustard seed, nutmeg, oregano, peppermint, rosemary, sage, savory, spearmint, star anise, tarragon, thyme, vanilla *Lunar rites* onion, rosemary, vanilla
- *Magic* bay, garlic, lavender, onion, saffron, thyme, turmeric
- *Meditation* cinnamon, fennel, lavender, nutmeg, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme (Yes, there they are! Go and meditate on “Scarborough Fair.”)
- *Memory* bay, caraway, cloves, lavender, rosemary
- *Money* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, dill, garlic, lavender, lovage, marjoram, nutmeg, peppermint, sage, spearmint, star anise, thyme, wintergreen
- *Nightmares, preventing* anise, garlic, rosemary, star anise, thyme
- *Opposition, overcoming* bay, garlic
- *Passion* anise, basil, bay, caraway, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, garlic, ginger, lavender, lovage, mustard seed, nutmeg, parsley, pepper, peppermint, rosemary, sage, savory, spearmint, star anise, tarragon, thyme, turmeric, vanilla
- *Peace* basil, bay, cinnamon, coriander/cilantro, dill, lavender, marjoram, oregano, sage, tarragon
- *Peace of mind* caraway, cloves, lavender, rosemary
- *Planets* Sun—bay, cinnamon, cloves, lovage, rosemary, saffron Moon—poppyseed Mercury—anise, caraway, celery seed, cinnamon, dill, fennel, lavender, mace, marjoram, sage, star anise, wintergreen Venus—lovage, marjoram, oregano, peppermint, savory, spearmint, thyme Mars—basil, cinnamon, coriander, garlic, ginger, mustard seed, onion, pepper, tarragon, turmeric Jupiter—anise, cloves, nutmeg, sage, star anise, vanilla Saturn—celery seed, parsley
- *Prosperity* basil, cinnamon, nutmeg, poppyseed, sage, spearmint *
- Protection* anise, basil, bay, caraway, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, garlic, lavender, lovage, mace, marjoram, mustard seed, nutmeg, onion, oregano, parsley, pepper, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, star anise, tarragon, thyme
- *Psychic development* anise, basil, bay, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, lavender, marjoram, nutmeg, oregano, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, spearmint, star anise, thyme
- *Psychic protection* anise, basil, bay, cloves, dill, fennel, ginger, lavender, lovage, marjoram, rosemary, sage, star anise
- *Purification* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, fennel, garlic, lavender, lovage, onion, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, thyme *
- Release* bay, cloves, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, thyme
- *Renewal* peppermint, spearmint, thyme
- *Rest* dill, nutmeg, peppermint, spearmint
- *Retention* caraway, dill, lavender, sage, tarragon
- *Ritual (general)* lavender
- *Satyrs* savory
- *Sea/water rituals* rosemary
- *Sensuality* caraway, ginger, mustard seed, pepper, savory, tarragon, turmeric
- *Sleep* dill, lavender, nutmeg, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint
- *Speed* parsley *Spell-breaking* basil, bay, cloves, garlic, mustard seed, onion, pepper, saffron, turmeric
- *Spirit offering* peppermint, spearmint
- *Spirituality* cinnamon
- *Spiritual places* star anise
- *Stability* lavender
- *Strength* basil, bay, fennel, garlic, mustard seed, rosemary, tarragon, turmeric
- *Success* basil, bay, cinnamon, garlic, ginger, marjoram, mustard seed, peppermint, spearmint
- *Summer rituals (Spring Equinox through Fall Equinox)* fennel, lavender, thyme
- *Theft, preventing* basil, caraway, dill, rosemary, tarragon
- *Tranquility* basil, bay, cinnamon, dill, lavender, marjoram, oregano, sage
- *Transformation* bay, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint
- *Virility* fennel, lavender, mustard seed, savory, tarragon
- *Weather* garlic (fair), saffron (raise wind) (Note: since you don’t get any rain-making herbs, one of the very few shortcomings of the kitchen herbal, I will tell you that another folk method of bringing rain is to dip a broom into water and shake it out in the air. Or, you can go the modern route and wash your car.)
- *Weddings* anise, caraway, coriander/cilantro, lavender, marjoram, oregano, rosemary, sage
- *Winter rituals (Fall Equinox through Spring Equinox)* basil, bay, rosemary, sage
- *Wisdom* bay, cinnamon, rosemary, sage
- *Wishes* bay, thyme
Herbalism
The following is meant to be a quick guide to common herbs one might find in the home or garden and their usages. This is for general information only. As with all alternative medicines, please consult with your doctor or medic and please do not exceed the recommended dose.
AGNUS CASTUS – menstrual problems e.g. PMT, menopause
ALOE – soothing and healing, variety of uses (buy in gel form)
ANGELICA –debilitating illnesses, convalescence
ANISEED – laxative, colic, coughs
ARNICA – bruises, sprains and strains (use externally! Toxic!)
BLACK COHOSH – rheumatism, cramps, inflammation
BLUE COHOSH – menstrual problems, menopause
CARAWAY – colic, flatulence, chesty colds
CARADOM – flatulence, colic, laxative
CATMINT – colds and flu, colic, diarrhoea, fever, flatulence
CAYENNE – colds and flu, colic, dyspepsia, flatulence
CHAMOMILE – colic, diarrhoea, flatulence, nausea, period pains, insomnia
CINNAMON – dyspepsia, digestive problems
COMFREY – bruises, cuts, grazes, sprains, wounds
DANDELION – constipation, cystitis
DILL – flatulence, colic (useful for children)
DONG QUAI – menstrual problems, muscle pain
ECHINACEA – acne, cystitis, flu, laryngitis, thrush, tonsillitis
EYEBRIGHT – catarrh, conjunctivitis, eye problems
FENNEL – colic, flatulence, constipation,
FEVERFEW – headaches, migraines, digestion
GARLIC – colds and flu, catarrh, fever, circulation
GINGER – colic, flu, morning sickness, circulation, rheumatism
GINSENG – stimulant, exhaustion, stress
LAVENDER – anxiety, depression, headaches, insomnia, stress
LEMON BALM – anxiety, insomnia, periods
MARIGOLD – burns, cuts, grazes, ulcers
NETTLE – acne, rheumatism, skin problems, tonic
NUTMEG – nausea, colic, digestion (warning: brings on mental disorder!)
OATS – debilitating illnesses and convalescence
PARSLEY – digestion, urinary, debility
PEPPERMINT – colds and flu, digestion, nausea, periods
RASPBERRY LEAF – pregnancy, labour, periods
ROSEMARY – anxiety, hair problems, headaches, muscles
SAGE – laryngitis, sore throat, tonsillitis
SLIPPERY ELM – diarrhoea, digestion, inflammation
ST JOHNS WORT – anxiety, depression, stress
THYME – bronchitis, laryngitis, sore throats
VALERIAN –anxiety, insomnia, migraines
VEVAIN – debility, fever, migraine
WITCH HAZEL – bruises, swellings, wounds
The Magick of Everyday Herbs and Spices
Did you know that your kitchen is filled with tons of amazing spices that are not only excellent for cooking, but are also excellent in spell work? That’s right! Cinnamon does more than make amazing coffee cake, and black pepper does more than put decorative specks on your fried eggs! The spice pantry of your kitchen is brimming with magickal energy, waiting for you to tap into it!
Not only will this list of 31 everyday herbs and spices that you can use in spells increase your ability to morph the cosmos, but it will also help you bridge your magickal and spiritual practice into your everyday life! No more magickal mindset; all magick, all the time. Let’s tear down those barriers, shall we?
Allspice Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Luck
Money
Positivity - Medicinal Properties
Aids digestion
Mild anesthetic
Reduces flatulence
Basil Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Business success
Happiness
Love
Money
Peace - Medicinal Properties
Aids in headache curing
Antibiotic
Antifungal
Prevents flatulence
Reduces anxiety
Bay Leaves Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Banishing
Empowerment
Exorcism
Fidelity
Loyalty
Luck
Psychic Development
Wealth
Wish Magick - Medicinal Properties
Bactericidal
Calms nerves
Fungicidal
Helps cure chest colds
Reduces arthritis pain
Black Pepper Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Banishing
Binding
Creating confusion
Dispelling curses
Exorcism
Protection from evil
Stop gossip
Ward off jealousy - Medicinal Properties
Aids Digestion
Antioxidant
Helps against cold and flu
Cayenne Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Aid separation
Empowerment
Increasing the aura
Overcome heartbreak
Protection
Romance
Speed up spell results
Strength - Medicinal Properties
Aids digestion
Aids in detoxes
Boosts metabolism
Relieves migraines
Cinnamon Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Draw love
Fast money
Happiness
Healing work
Increase spiritual energy
Money
Wealth - Medicinal Properties
Helps ward off car sickness
Reduces stress
Chili Powder Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Spell booster
Ward off unwanted visitors - Medicinal Properties
Antioxidant
Helps reduce fat
Cloves Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Money
Stops gossip
Strong protection from all harm
Wealth - Medicinal Properties
Aphrodisiac
Reduces inflammation
Reduces toothache pain
Crushed Red Pepper Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Aid separation
Empowerment
Increasing the aura
Overcome heartbreak
Protection
Romance
Speed up spell results
Strength - Medicinal Properties
Aids digestion
Aids in detoxes
Boosts metabolism
Relieves migraines
Cumin Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Aids in exorcism
Fidelity
Protection
Wards off thieves - Medicinal Properties
Aphrodisiac
Eases colic
Reduces gas and bloating
Stops diarrhea
Curry Powder Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Beauty spells
Protection from evil - Medicinal Properties
Aids in liver detox
Anti-aging
Boosts metabolism
Promotes healthy bones
Dill Weed Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Luck
Money
Protection
Romance - Medicinal Properties
Reduces gas and bloating
Fennel Seeds Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Diet spells
Home protection
Increases charisma
Increases memory
Strengthens the mind - Medicinal Properties
Aids in digestion
Reduces colic
Garlic Powder Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Dissuade thieves
Love
Protects against psychic vampires
Remove negative energy
Remove stalkers
Strengthens other spell ingredients - Medicinal Properties
Cures athletes foot
Cures cold sores
Reduces high blood pressure
Reduce risk of colon and prostate cancer
Reduce tick bite frequency
Softens hard arteries
Ginger
- Magickal Properties
Healing
New opportunities
Romance
Speeds up spells
Strength - Medicinal Properties
Cures stomach cramps
Helps reduce menstrual cramps
Stops nausea, of all kinds
Marjoram Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Ancestor magick
Animal magick
Courage
Dreams
Eases grieving
Happiness
Money
Peace
Protection
Psychic awareness
Protection
Success - Medicinal Properties
Aids in digestion
Mint Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Cleansing
Happiness
Inspiration
Money
Optimism
Positivity
Purification
Studying
Writing - Medicinal Properties
Aids Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Mustard Seed Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Courage
Faith
Endurance
Success
Wards off injury
Wards off thieves - Medicinal Properties
Increases appetite
Nutmeg Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Breaking curses
Creative thinking
Luck
Money
Prosperity
Success
Wealth - Medicinal Properties
Aiding in digestion
Onion Powder Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Absorbs and removes harmful energies
Grounding and centering
Healing work
Removes bad habits
Stability - Medicinal Properties
Reduces scarring
Oregano Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Happiness
Healing
Strength
Vitality - Medicinal Properties
Effective against intestinal parasites
Helps reduce high blood pressure
Paprika Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Increases power of other spell ingredients
Parsley Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Calm
Inspiration
Luck
Protection
Purification
Strength
Vitality
Wealth - Medicinal Properties
Remedies bad breath
Poppy Seeds Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Happiness
Increased awareness
Insomnia
Invisibility
Luck
Pleasure
Rosemary Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Blessing
Consecrating
Fairy magick
Healing
Love
Purification
Romance - Medicinal Properties
Relieving sore throats
Sage Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Cleansing
Consecrating
Exorcism
Healing
Increasing memory
Purification
Wisdom
Wish magick - Medicinal Properties
Increases memory
Increases mental performance
Reduces effects of Alzheimer’s disease
Reduces high cholesterol
Reduces menopausal symptoms
Treats cold sores
Salt Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Cleansing
Healing
Purification - Medicinal Properties
Reduces sinus swelling
Tabasco Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Aid separation
Empowerment
Increasing the aura
Overcome heartbreak
Protection
Romance
Speed up spell results
Strength - Medicinal Properties
Aids digestion
Aids in detoxes
Boosts metabolism
Relieves migraines
Tarragon Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Aids in compassion
Stops abuse
Thyme Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Affection
Banishing
Beauty
Courage
Loyalty
Luck
Strength
Ward off nightmares
Turmeric Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Banish harmful energies
Exorcism
Healing
Protection
Strength
Vitality - Medicinal Properties
Reduces high cholesterol
Reduces painful osteoarthritis
Vanilla Correspondences
- Magickal Properties
Beauty
Happiness
Romance
Self-love
Vitality - Medicinal Properties
Aphrodisiac
You can use these herbs in spells, in spell recipes, to dress your candles, to make sachets, and more!
Threatened Magical Herbs
While many witches and other magic-users enjoy wild crafting for the ingredients for their rootwork, elixirs, spells and healing preparations, some herbs are threatened by over collection or loss of habitat and should never be collected in the wild. Some are threatened only in certain places and grow in abundance elsewhere. Always check your local DNR’s website to see what herbs are protected in your area and, of course, always get permission before collecting. If an herb is protected, consider using an alternative. There is often another herb you can use in its place with good results. If you really want to use a threatened herb, consider growing it in your yard. Many wild plants will do well if you take the care to recreate their natural habitat. Some localities have native plant societies that conduct plant rescues, retrieving threatened native plants from land slated for development. These may be offered for sale to the public for planting in gardens. Many threatened species are slow growers and take a long time to multiply, but the time and effort you put into it will be reflected in your magic, even if it’s many years later. Note that this list may not be comprehensive and may not reflect the situation in your area. Check with your state’s Department of Natural Resources for the information most pertinent to your locality.
Arnica – Arnica spp. Black Cohosh – Actaea racemosa
Bloodroot – Sanguinaria canadensis
Blue Cohosh – Caulophyllum thalictroides
Butterfly Weed – Asclepias tuberosa
Cascara Sagrada – Frangula purshiana
Gentian – Gentiana spp.
Ginseng – Panax quinquefolius
Echinacea – Echinacea spp.
Eyebright – Euphrasia spp.
False Unicorn Root – Chamaelirium luteum
Goldenseal – Hydrastis canadensis
Kava Kava – Piper methysticum
Maidenhair Fern – Adiantum pendatum
Mayapple – Podophyllum peltatum
Lady’s Slipper – Cypripedium spp.
Lobelia – Lobelia spp. Peyote – Lophophora williamsii
Sandalwood – Santalum spp.
Slippery Elm – Ulmus rubra Trillium,
Beth Root -Trillium spp.
Unicorn Root- Aletris farinosa
Virginia Snakeroot – Aristolochia serpentaria
White Sage – Salvia apiana
Wild Yam – Dioscorea villosa, D. spp.
Herb Lore and Magick
Aloe Vera Growing an aloe vera plant in the kitchen will help prevent burns and mishaps while cooking. It will also preven household accidents, and guard against evil.
Anise Anise mixed with bay leaves provides an excellent bath additive prior to ritual. Using anise in potpourri around the house wards off evil, and anise in your sleeping pillow at night will chase away nightmares. It is believed that hanging an anise seed head on your bedpost will reestore lost youth.
Apple Apple blossoms are used in love and healing incenses. An apple should be given to a lover as a present. It is given as an offering on Samhain to the dead, since it is a symbol of immortality. Apple wood is used to make magickal wands.
Basil Basil protects from evil and negativity, and aids in attracting and keeping love. It is used for purification baths, and in wealth and prosperity rituals. Carrying a basil leaf in your pocket brings wealth.
Bayberry The oil of bayberry will bring prosperity and luck.
Burdock Used to ward off all sorts of negativity, making it invaluable for protective amulets and sachets. Add to potpourri in the house.
Caraway Carry Caraway in an amulet for protection. Carrying caraway seeds promotes the memory. It can also guard against theft. It is said to promote lust when baked into breads cookies, or cakes.
Catnip Use the large leaves, well dried, to mark pages in magickal books. Use in conjunction with rose petals in love satchets. It will also create a psychic bond between you and your cat. Grow near your home to attract luck and good spirits.
Cayenne Cayenne pepper scattered around your house will break bad spells. Adding it to love powders will ensure that your love will be spicy, and can inflame the loved one with passion.
Cedar Cedar chips used in rituals or burnt attracts money, and is also used in purification and healing. It is a symbol of power and longevity. Hung in the home it will protect against lightning. Juniper can be used in place of cedar.
Chamomile Chamomile is used in prosperity charms to attract money. Added to incense, it will produce a relaxed state for better meditation. Burned alone it will induce sleep. Added to a ritual bath, it will attract love. Sprinkle it around your property to remove curses and bad spells.
Cinnamon Burned in incense, cinnamon will promote hil spirituality. It is also used to stimulate the passions of the male. It should also be burned in incenses used for healing. The essential oil is used for protection.
Cloves Cloves worn in an amulet will drive away negativity and hostility, and stop gossip. It is often carried to stimulate the memory, and can be added to attraction sachets. Clove oil is also worn as an aphrodisiac, and the buds when eaten are said to stir up bodily lusts. It is placed in sachets with mint and rose to chase away melancholy and to help one sleep soundly. Carried, it can also bring comfort to the bereaved and mourning.
Dandelion It is a sign of rain when the down from a ripened dandelion head falls off without wind helping it to do so. To blow the seeds of a ripened head is to carry your thoughts to a loved one, near or far.
Dill Dill is used in love and protection sachets. The dried seed heads hung in the home, over doorways, and above cradles provides protection. Add dill to your bath to make you irresistible to your lover.
Dragons Blood Added to love incenses and sachets, it increases the potency of other herbs used. A piece of the plant is often used under the mattress as a cure for impotency. It is also used in spells to bring back a loved one. A pinch added to other herbs for magickal purposes will increas their potency.
Echinacea Echinaea is used as an offering to the spirits or gods and goddesses to strengthn a spell or ritual.
Eucalyptus Healing energies come from the leaves. A branch or wreath over the bed of a sick person will help spread the healing energies. The oil is added to healing baths, and for purifications.
Eyebright Eyebright is used to make a simple tea to rub on the eyelids to induce and enhance clairvoyant visions.
Fennel Use for scenting soaps and perfumes to ward of negativity and evil. Grow near the home for the same purpose.
Feverfew Feverfew is carried for protection against illnesses involving fever, as well as for preventing accidents.
Frankincense Frankincense is burned to raise vibrations, purify and exorcise. It will aid meditations and visions. The essential oil is used to anoint magickal tools, altars, etc.
Garlic Peeled garlic cloves placed in each room is said to ward of disease. It is hung in new homes to dispel negativity and evil. It is a strong protective herb. Place a clove under the pillow of sleeping children to protect them.
Ginger Ginger is used in passion spells to “heat up” the relationship. It is used in success spells, and to ensure the success of spells.
Ginseng Ginseng is carried to guard your health and to attract love. It will also ensure sexual potency. Ginseng can be a substitute for mandrake.
Hazel Hazel’s forked branches are used for divining, and the wood makes wonderful wands. Hazel nuts hung in the house will bring luck, and can be carried to cause fertility. Eaten the nuts bring wisdom.
Heather Heather is carried as a guard against rape and violent crime. In poutpourri it adds protection. When burned with fern, it will bring rain.
Henbane Henbane is sometimes thrown into the water to bring rain. In olden times, it had many more uses, but is seldom used today due to its poisonous nature.
Holly Holly is used as a protective plant, and used as decoration during the Yule season. Planted outside the home, it will also afford protection. Sprinkly holly water on newborn babies to protect them.
Ivy Ivy is grown to grow up the outside of a home to act as a guardian and protector. It is worn by brides to bring luck to the marriage.
Jasmine Jasmine is used in love sachets and incenses. It is used to attract spiritual love. A drop of the essential oil in almod oil, massaged into the skin, is said to overcome frigidity. Carrying, burning or wearing the flowers attracts money and wealth. If burned in the bedroom, jasmine will bring prophetic dreams.
Juniper Juniper is used to protect from accidents and theft. Grown at your doorstep, it will offer you protection. It is used in incenses for protection.
Lavender Lavender is used in purification baths and rituals. It is used in healing incenses and sachets. Carrying the herb will enable the carrier to see ghosts. The essential oil will heighten sexual desire in men. Lavender water sprinkled on the head is helpful in keeping your chastity. The flowers are burned to induce sleep, and scattered throughout the home to maintain peaceful harmony within.
Licorice Licorice root was buried in tombs and caskets to help the soul pass easily into the Summerland. Chewing on a piece of the root will make you passionate. It is added to love sachets and an ingredient in spells to ensure fidelity.
Mandrake Mandrake is used in the home as a powerful protection. It is carried to promote conception, and men carry it to promote fertility and cure impotency.
Marigold Fresh marigolds in any room heightens the energy within. Placed under the pillow before bed, it induces clairvoyancy. Planted in rows with tomatoes, it will keep pests from them and other vegetables. Planted near the porch/deck, it will keep mosquitoes away. It is also used to attract and see the fairies. Scattered under the bed, they protect during sleep. Add to bath water to win the respect of everyone you meet.
Myrrh Myrrh is burned to purify and protect. It is used to consecrate and purify ritual tools and objects needing to be blessed. It is a standard magickal herb to be included in the tools of everyone.
Nettle Sprinkle nettle around the room to protect it. It is also burned during ceremonies for exorcism. Stuffed in a poppet and sent back the sender of a curse or bad spell, it will end the negativity. Nettles gathered before sunrise and fed to cattle is said to drive evil spirits from them.
Nutmeg Carried, nutmeg will help with clairvoyancy, and ward off rheumatism. It is included in properity mixtures. Nutmegs are carried as good luck charms.
Oak The oak is one of the most sacred of all the trees. The most powerful mistletoe grows in oaks. The leaves are burned for purification, and the branches make powerful wands. The acorn is a fertility nut. It is carried to promote conception, ease sexual problems, and increase sexual attractiveness.
Oats Oats are used in prosperity and money spells, and in rituals to the harvest.
Onion Has been used as a charm against evil spirits. Halved or quartered onions placd in the home absorb negativity. An onion under your pillow will give you prophetic dreams. Magickal swords and knives are purified by rubbing them with an onion half.
Orange The dried peel is added to love charms. The fresh or dried orange flowers added to the bath makes you attractive. The fruit itself induces lust. Orange juice is used in rituals in place of wine.
Oregano Oregano is used to help forget and let go of a former loved one, such as a former spouse, boyfriend, girlfriend etc. Burn in incenses or drink the infusion to aid in spells for letting go.
Patchouli Patchouli is a powerful oil worn to attract the opposite sex. It is a sensual oil, and it can ward of negativity and evil. It is also burned in incenses to aid divination and clairvoyance.
Pennyroyal Pennyroyal placed in a shoe will prevent weariness on long walks and hikes, or journeys. It is also added to protection and exorcism incenses. It aids in making favorable business deals. It is given to arguing couples to cease their fighting and restore harmony in the relationship.
Peony Dried Peony roots are carved and/or made into bracelets and necklaces for protection, as well as for breaking spells and curses. Peonies planted outside the home guard against storm damage and demons. A chain of beads cut from the dried root was worn as a protection against illness and injury, and to cure insanity.
Peppermint Peppermint is used in charms to heal the sick, as well as in incenses in the sickroom of the patient. It is burned to cleanse the home, and is used in sleep pillows to aid in getting to sleep. Placed beneath the pillow, it can bring dreams that give a glimpse into the future. The essential oil is used in spells to create a positive change in one’s life.
Periwinkle Periwinkle can help restore memory when it is gazed at or carried. It is also hung on a door to protect all within, and to prevent a witch from entering a home.
Poppy Poppy seed pods are used in prosperity charms. The seeds are added to food to aid in getting pregnant. To find the answer to a question, write it in blue ink on a piece of white paper. Place the paper inside a poppy seed pod and put it beneath your pillow. The answer will come to you in a dream.
Raspberry Raspberry is served as a love-inducing food. The brambles are hung at the entrance to the home to prevent unwanted spirits from entering.
Rose Rose water is used in gourmet dishes and in love potions. Petals are used in healing incense and sachets, and burned to provide a restful night’s sleep. The essential oil is used in ritual baths to provide peace, love, and harmony within the self. The hips are strung like beads and worn to attract love. Rose petals sprinkled around the home will calm personal stress and upheavals in the home.
Rosemary Rosemary in all of its forms is used for protection and banishment. Rosemary leaves under your pillow do away with evil spirits and bad dreams. It is hung on porches and doors to keep thieves out. Rosemary is grown to attract elves.
Saffron Saffron is used to clean the hands before rituals. It is used in healing mixtures. The essential oil is used to induce clairvoyancy. Thrown in the air, it can bring the winds.
Sage Sage is used in healing amulets, incenses, and sachets, and is also used in the same manner for bringing prosperity. Sage burned at the altar or in sacred space consecrates the area. Burned in the home, it removes impurities and banishes evil, as well as providing protection.
Sandalwood Sandalwood oil is massaged on the forehead and between the eyes to help center and calm the mind. It is used in healing oils and sachets. It is burned as a purifying agent in every room of the home, and as a protective agent. Spearmint Spearmint is added to healing incenses and sachets to aid in healing lung diseases and other afflictions. Place some in a sleeping pillow for protection during sleep.
Thyme Thyme is burnt to purge and fumigate magickal rooms and spaces, as well as to bring good health. Thyme in a sleeping pillow repelts nightmares.
Valerian Valerian is used to get fighting couples back together, in love spells, and in purification baths.
Vervain
Vervain is used for cleansing incenses and baths. Buried in a field, it will make your crops abundant. It is burned to attract wealth, and hung above a bed to prevent nightmares, and above a baby’s crib (out of reach) to offer protection for the little one, and will enable the child to grow up with a love of learning and a happy outlook. Hung in the home it offers protection from negative spells, and is used as a pledge of mutual faith when given to a friend.
Willow Willow trees are trees of faith as the Willow bends with the elements. It is a tree of Goddess. Its branches have been used for the bindings on a witch’s broom, and as healing wands. It is also used to bring the blessings of the moon into your life. Planted near the home Willow trees are guards against all that would oppose Goddess.
Witch Hazel The forked twigs of the witch hazel are used for divining. It will help heal a broken heart and cool passions when carried.
Magickal Herbs
“EARTH GROWN HERBS, A WITCHES BREW,
YOUR ENERGY MAKES MY DREAMS COME TRUE.
HEARKEN TO MY DEEP DESIRE
AMIDST THE CANDLES RADIANT FIRE
HERBS OF LUCK, PROSPERITY,
HEED MY CALL AND BRING TO ME
FINANCIAL ABUNDANCE AND SECURITY
AS I WILL SO MOTE IT BE!”
Nature has provided a veritable magical pantry in the plants which grow all over our planet. Since ancient times these plants have been used for magick- the practice of causing change by natural powers.
Through the medicinal properties of plants are fairly known- many or the most widely prescribed drugs are synthesized versions of substances originally derived from plants- their occult powers are less accessible. Much of their magick still lies in of shadow of secrecy.
Our ancestors knew that plants had mysterious, magickal powers. Although the magick in herbs has been forgotten by many, it never disappeared. Return to the days when nature spirits dwelled in sacred groves and fairies danced in flower gardens…………
Four all purpose spells:
These spells should be done outside, they are related to the four elements. Each spell can be used for any magickal need, alone or in conjunction with other spells.
Earth Spell
Place the appropriate herbs in a bag and take it to a wild place. With your hands dig a small hole in the Earth and pour the herbs into it. Visualize your need strongly. Cover your herbs and leave the area. It is done.
Air Spell
Stand in an open place atop a hill or mountain, far from tall trees, buildings, and other hills. Hold the appropriate herbs in your power hand and facing north blow a little of them to that direction. Turn East and repeat, then south. At the west blow all the herbs from your hand. Visualize strongly your need, stating it in words if you wish.
Fire Spell
Write or make a symbol of you need on a piece of paper cut into a triangle. While visualizing your need, place the appropriate herbs in the center of the paper and crumble it tightly so that the herbs are trapped inside the paper. Anoint with oils if you wish. Build a roaring fire in an outside pit or fireplace. Through the herb packet into the fire. As it touches the flames firmly visualize your need. Continue to do so until the packet has been consumed by flames.
Water Spell
Take the appropriate enchanted herbs to a river, spring, lake or seashore. Hold them tightly in your power hand and visualize your need. With sweeping motion, scatter the herbs onto the water. The power has been sent.
Kitchen Herbs
*Anise* Planet: Mercury/Jupiter Element: Air Main magickal uses: Contacting other planes, divination, love, passion, preventing nightmares, protection, psychic development, psychic protection, purification Other magickal uses: Clairvoyance, cleansing, consecration, fertility, gain, good luck, happiness, money, weddings Lore: Paul Beyerl attributes anise to Mercury and Apollo, and suggests that it be partnered with amber stones for best effect.
*Basil* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: Consecration, divination (esp. about love), exorcism, fertility, fidelity, good luck, happiness, harmony, love, money, passion, peace, prosperity, protection, psychic development, psychic protection, purification, strength, success, tranquility Other magickal uses: Clairvoyance, commanding, courage, dragons, grieving, hatred, honesty, Imbolc, initiation, inspiration, invokation, prevents theft, rituals for the dead, spell-breaking Lore: Paul Beyerl says that basil is attractive to dragons, salamanders, and other fire-oriented creatures. It is sacred to the Hindu god Vishnu and his avatar, Krishna. Magickal herbals occasionally refer to it as St. Joseph’s Wort. Many cultures used basil in herbal medicine, which is not covered in this article.
*Bay* Planet: Sun Element: Fire Main magickal uses: Clairvoyance, consecration, divination, dreams, exorcism, healing, love, passion, protection, psychic protection, purification, wisdom, wishes Other magickal uses: endings, good luck, harmony, Imbolc, inspiration, justice, knowledge, magic, memory, money, overcome opposition, peace, psychic development, release, spell-breaking, strength, success, tranquility, transformation, Winter rituals, Yule Lore: Bay leaves come from a tree also called the laurel, and have a strong tradition as a Greek sacred plant. When the nymph Daphne wanted to avoid the passions of Apollo, she turned into the first laurel tree, which Apollo then adopted as his sacred tree. Wreaths were made from the leaves, which were also chewed and burned by Apollo’s prophetic priestesses at Delphi. It is not suggested, however, that you try chewing bay leaves, as they are rather volatile, and the amount you would get from chewing might be too much for those not trained in the use of visionary herbs. Other gods include Aesclepius (the god of healing and Apollo’s son), Ceres, and Cerridwen.
*Caraway* Planet: Mercury Element: Air Main magickal uses: Fidelity, love, memory, passion, preventing theft, protection, retention, sensuality Other magickal uses: consecration, fertility, gain, honesty, keeping secrets, peace of mind, weddings
*Celery seed* Planet: Saturn/Mercury Element: Earth Main magickal uses: Psychic development Other magickal uses: Beauty, divination, fertility, love, passion
*Cinnamon* Planet: Mercury/Sun/Mars/Uranus (take your pick!) Element: Air/Fire Main magickal uses: Clairvoyance, consecration, divination, energy, good luck, love, money, passion, peace, prosperity, protection, psychic development, success Other magickal uses: communication, happiness, harmony, healing, inspiration, knowledge, meditation, purification, spirituality, tranquility, wisdom Lore: Paul Beyerl suggests that cinnamon be paired with tourmaline for best effect. Cinnamon is important as a purification incense in China. Do not use externally on the body, as it irritates the skin.
*Cloves* Planet: Sun/Jupiter Element: Fire Main magickal uses: clairvoyance, divination, exorcism, keeps away negative forces, love, memory, money, passion, peace of mind, protection, psychic protection, purification, stopping gossip Other magickal uses: cleansing, friendship, psychic development, release, spell-breaking Lore: Cloves were originally grown in China, and made their way to Europe in the fourth centure CE (Common Era). They, like cinnamon, are not grown in the United States, but are imported.
*Coriander* (also called Cilantro) Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: love Other magickal uses: clairvoyance, divination, fertility, gain, health, keeping secrets, passion, peace, protection, retention, weddings
*Dill* Planet: Mercury Element: Earth/Fire Main magickal uses: love, protection, psychic protection Other magickal uses: Blessings, confidence, determination, dreams, fertility, gain, harmony, keeping secrets, money, passion, peace, prevents theft, retention, rest, sleep, tranquility Lore: Some hold that Dill is such a Mercurial herb that it should not be used when Mercury is in retrograde. It has a long tradition of use as a protection against magic: an old rhyme says, “Vervaine and dill/ Hinder witches of their will.” (Another version says, “Trefoil, vervain, St. John’s Wort, dill/ Hinder witches of their will.” In either case, this is specifically meant against evil witches: the healers actually used all of these herbs.)
*Fennel* Planet: Mercury Element: Air/Fire Main magickal uses: confidence, courage, fertility, longevity, love, Midsummer, protection, psychic protection, purification, strength Other magickal uses: Commanding, consecration, divination, energy, gain, meditation, Summer rituals, virility Lore: Fennel was used by the Saxons and by Jewish mystics as an asperger and purifying herb. It also had a history of use by the Greeks, Romans, and Germans, and it followed colonists to the New World. Aoumiel associates it with the God.
*Garlic* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: exorcism, magic, passion, protection, spell-breaking, strength Other magickal uses: clairvoyance, commanding, confidence, consecration, courage, divination, healing, longevity, money, overcoming opposition, prevents nightmares, purification, stopping gossip, success, weather (fair) Lore: Garlic is one of the few “herbs” whose powers have survived into modern superstition, where it gives protection against vampires. (Silver RavenWolf says that it is also helpful against psychic vampires.) The Greeks attributed it to Hecate, the primary goddess of magic. It is also sacred to the Great Mother, Cybele. Its use actually goes back even further to the Sumerians. Besides its strong psychic protection, it also protects health when eaten regularly. It was beloved in most ancient societies that had it, to the extent that the builders of the Pyramids were paid partially in garlic, and at one point went on strike to get more (according to graffiti inside the Pyramids, left by the workers). *Ginger* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: love, passion, psychic protection Other magickal uses: cursing, health, psychic development, sensuality, success
*Lavender* (a stretch, but it appears in some gourmet recipes) Planet: Mercury Element: Air Main magickal uses: clairvoyance, cleansing, consecration, happiness, healing, love, Midsummer, money, passion, peace, peace of mind, protection, psychic protection, purification, tranquility Other magickal uses: blessings, chastity, divination, dreams, energy, gentleness, good luck, grieving, harmony, keeping secrets, magic (esp. to increase the duration of a spell), meditation, memory, psychic development, retention, ritual, sleep, stability, virility, weddings Lore: Attributed by some to Hecate, Saturn, and snake goddesses. Aoumiel also calls it attractive to elves.
*Lovage* Planet: Venus/Sun Element: Earth/Water Main magickal uses: love Other magickal uses: beauty, cleansing, consecration, money, passion, protection, psychic protection, purification Lore: The main uses concern love and beauty, hence, one assumes, the name “Lovage.”
*Mace* Planet: Mercury Element: Air Main magickal uses: Clairvoyance Other magickal uses: fertility, gain, good luck, love, protection
*Marjoram* Planet: Venus/Mercury Element: Air Main magickal uses: grieving, happiness, love, money, protection, psychic development, psychic protection,tranquility, weddings Other magickal uses: Animals, cleansing, courage, dreams (of love), harmony, peace, rituals for the dead, success Lore: Attributed to Venus by the Romans, but also sometimes to Aphrodite, Thor and Jupiter. In case you’re confused about the use for both grieving and happiness, it is meant to restore happiness to the grief-stricken.
*Mustard seed* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: fertility, health, love, passion, protection Other magickal uses: commanding, cursing, exorcism, gain, good luck, sensuality, spell-breaking, strength, success, virility *Nutmeg* Planet: Jupiter Element: Fire/Air Main magickal uses: clairvoyance, divination, money Other magickal uses: dreams, fertility, gain, love, meditation, passion, prosperity, protection, psychic development, rest, sleep
*Onion* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: exorcism, protection Other magickal uses: Clairvoyance, cleansing, contacting other planes, divination, healing, lunar rites, magic, purification, spell-breaking Lore: The link to the moon seems to be mostly due to color and shape. In protective magick, just as in cooking, onion is often combined with garlic.
*Oregano* Planet: Venus Element: Air Main magickal uses: happiness, tranquility Other magickal uses: Animals, grieving, harmony, love, peace, protection, psychic development, weddings
*Parsley* Planet: Saturn Element: Earth Main magickal uses: divination, happiness, passion, protection, psychic development, purification Other magickal uses: clairvoyance, cleansing, consecration, contacting other planes, fertility, good luck, invokation, meditation, rituals for the dead, speed Lore: Sacred to Persephone, parsley was used in the victory wreaths of the Isthmian games by the Greeks. Some also attribute it to Aphrodite and Venus, and with Mother goddesses. Parsley was thought to come from from the blood of Archemorus, a servant of Death.
*Pepper* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: cursing, exorcism, passion, protection Other magickal uses: commanding, sensuality, spell-breaking, stops envy Lore: Stings the eyes when burned.
*Peppermint* Planet: Venus Element: Air Main magickal uses: cleansing, consecration, dreams, happiness, healing, love, money, passion, prosperity, protection, psychic development, purification, release, renewal, rest, sleep Other magickal uses: Animals, divination, endings, energy, exorcism, good luck, grieving, spirit offering, success, transformation Lore: Mints are sacred to the god Hades, because (as happened with Daphne and Apollo–see *bay*) a young lovely named Minthe was transformed into a mint to keep her from Hades’ embrace. Peppermint is also sometimes attributed to Zeus. Paul Beyerl suggests pairing peppermint with topaz or chalcedony for best effect.
*Poppyseed* Planet: Moon Element: Water Main magickal uses: dreams Other magickal uses: Binding, clairvoyance, consecration, cursing, fertility, prosperity Lore: In Greece, poppies belonged to Hypnos and Somnos, sleep gods. (Remember “The Wizard of Oz?” “Poppies will make them sleeeeep!”) They are also associated with Ceres. If you eat poppyseeds shortly before taking a drug test, you may test positive for heroin, which comes from opium, a kind of poppy. This kinship may also explain some of its magickal functions.
*Rosemary* Planet: Sun Element: Fire Main magickal uses: cleansing, confidence, consecration, courage, exorcism, good luck, grieving, happiness, healing, knowledge, love, memory, passion, peace of mind, prevents theft, protection, psychic development, psychic protection, purification, release, ritual, rituals for the dead, water rites/sea rituals, weddings Other magickal uses: blessings, dreams, endings, energy, elves, fidelity, honesty, inspiration, invokation, longevity, meditation, new moon, prevents nightmares, sleep, strength, transformation, wisdom, Yule Lore: Rosemary is associated in Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet” with remembrance, so its link to memory is old. Even older are its associations with general magic and healing, with feminine power–folklore had it that a healthy rosemary plant grew where a woman was head of the family–and with goddesses, especially of the sea. Catholic healers associated it with Mary. Aoumiel calls it attractive to elves. Its reputation is that of an all-purpose herb that will help with practically anything.
*Saffron* Planet: Sun Element: Fire Main magickal uses: Clairvoyance, divination Other magickal uses: cleansing, commanding, consecration, exorcism, healing, magic, psychic development, purification, spell-breaking, weather (raises wind)
*Sage* Planet: Mercury/Jupiter Element: Earth Main magickal uses: cleansing, healing, longevity, money, passion, prosperity, psychic development, psychic protection, purification, wisdom Other magickal uses: business, clairvoyance, consecration, divination, domestic harmony, energy, happiness, inspiration, keeping secrets, knowledge, love, Mabon, meditation, peace, retention, Samhain, tranquility, weddings, Yule Lore: The kind of sage found in the kitchen was brought to the New World by colonists, and was especially popular among Germans. It should not be confused with sagebrush.
*Savory* Planet: Venus Element: Air Main magickal uses: passion Other magickal uses: Animals, attracts males, happiness, love, satyrs, sensuality, virility Lore: Savory is ruled by and named after the satyrs, thus its many ties to sexual affairs. It was a favorite of the Romans for parties.
*Spearmint* Planet: Venus Element: Air Main magickal uses: consecration, happiness, love, money, passion, prosperity, protection, psychic development Other magickal uses: Animals, dreams, endings, exorcism, healing, good luck, release, renewal, rest, sleep, spirit offering, success, transformation Lore: see *peppermint.*
*Star Anise* Planet: Mercury/Jupiter Element: Air/Water Main magickal uses: clairvoyance, good luck, protection, psychic development Other magickal uses: consecration, contacting other planes, divination, exorcism, fertility, gain, invokation, justice, love, money, passion, preventing nightmares, psychic protection, spiritual places Lore: Primarily used in Japan, around temples and burial sites. It is also called Chinese Anise.
*Tarragon* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: commanding, confidence, courage, passion, protection, strength Other magickal uses: Animals, calming, keeping secrets, love, peace, prevents theft, retention, sensuality, virility Lore: The Latin name, “Artemesia dracunculus,” means “little dragon of Artemis.” It seems to carry many of Artemis’s qualities, in both her Olympian (courage and strength) and pre-Olympian (passion and sensuality) forms.
*Thyme* Planet: Venus Element: Air Main magickal uses: clairvoyance, cleansing, consecration, courage, divination, dreams, exorcism, faeries, happiness, healing, love, money, prevents nightmares, protection, psychic development, purification Other magickal uses: compassion, confidence, contacting other planes, grieving, magic, meditation, Midsummer, passion, release, renewal, rituals for the dead, Summer rituals, wishing Lore: Thyme has strong ties to faery lore. Paul Beyerl pairs it with pearls.
*Turmeric* Planet: Mars Element: Fire Main magickal uses: passion Other magickal uses: commanding, confidence, courage, exorcism, magic, sensuality, spell-breaking, strength *Vanilla* Planet: Jupiter Element: Fire Main magickal uses: love, passion Other magickal uses: Energy, new moon
*Wintergreen* Planet: Mercury Element: Earth Magickal uses: Animals, contacting other planes, good luck, money )O( And now, because I’m a beautiful person, I provide at no additional cost to you, a SPELL TYPE CROSS-REFERENCE
*Animals* marjoram, oregano, peppermint, savory, spearmint, tarragon, wintergreen
*Beauty* celery seed, lovage
*Binding * ginger, mustard seed, pepper, poppyseed
*Blessings* dill, lavender, rosemary
*Business* sage
*Calming* tarragon
*Chastity* lavender
*Clairvoyance* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, garlic, lavender, mace, nutmeg, onion, parsley, poppyseed, saffron, sage, star anise, thyme
*Cleansing* anise, cloves, lavender, lovage, marjoram, onion, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, thyme
*Commanding* basil, fennel, garlic, mustard seed, pepper, saffron, tarragon, turmeric *Communication* cinnamon
*Compassion* thyme *
Confidence* dill, fennel, garlic, rosemary, tarragon, thyme, turmeric
*Consecration* anise, basil, bay, caraway, cinnamon, fennel, garlic, lavender, lovage, parsley, peppermint, poppyseed, rosemary, saffron, sage, spearmint, star anise, thyme
*Contacting other planes* anise, onion, parsley, star anise, thyme, wintergreen
*Courage* basil, fennel, garlic, marjoram, rosemary, tarragon, thyme, turmeric
*Death rituals (rites for the dead)* basil, marjoram, parsley, rosemary, thyme
*Determination* dill
*Divination* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, fennel, garlic, lavender, nutmeg, onion, parsley, peppermint, saffron, sage, star anise, thyme
*Dragons* basil, tarragon
*Dreams* bay, dill, lavender, marjoram, nutmeg, peppermint, poppyseed, rosemary, spearmint, thyme
*Elements* Air–anise, caraway, cinnamon, fennel, lavender, mace, nutmeg, oregano, peppermint, savory, spearmint, star anise, thyme Fire–basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, garlic, ginger, mustard seed, nutmeg, onion, pepper, rosemary, tarragon, turmeric, vanilla Water–lovage, poppyseed, rosemary, star anise Earth–celery seed, dill, lovage, parsley, sage, wintergreen
*Elves* rosemary
*Endings* bay, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint
*Energy* cinnamon, fennel, lavender, peppermint, rosemary, sage, vanilla
*Envy, stopping* pepper
*Exorcism* basil, bay, cloves, garlic, mustard seed, onion, pepper, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, spearmint, star anise, thyme, turmeric
*Faeries* thyme
*Fertility* anise, basil, caraway, celery seed, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, mace, mustard seed, nutmeg, parsley, poppyseed, star anise
*Fidelity* caraway, rosemary
*Friendship* cloves
*Gain* anise, caraway, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, mace, mustard seed, nutmeg, star anise
*Gentleness* lavender
*Good luck* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, lavender, mace, mustard seed, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, star anise, wintergreen
*Gossip, stopping* cloves, garlic
*Grieving* basil, lavender, marjoram, oregano, peppermint, rosemary, thyme
*Happiness* anise, basil, cinnamon, lavender, marjoram, oregano, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, sage, savory, spearmint, thyme
*Harmony* basil, bay, cinnamon, dill, lavender, marjoram, oregano, sage
*Hatred* basil
*Health/healing* bay, cinnamon, coriander/cilantro, garlic, ginger, lavender, mustard seed, onion, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, spearmint, thyme
*Honesty* basil, caraway, rosemary
*Initiation* basil
*Inspiration* basil, bay, cinnamon, rosemary, sage
*Invokation* basil, parsley, rosemary, star anise
*Justice* bay, star anise
*Keeping secrets* caraway, coriander/cilantro, dill, lavender, sage, tarragon *Knowledge* bay, cinnamon, rosemary, sage
*Longevity* fennel, garlic, rosemary, sage
*Love* anise, basil, bay, caraway, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, ginger, lavender, lovage, mace, marjoram, mustard seed, nutmeg, oregano, peppermint, rosemary, sage, savory, spearmint, star anise, tarragon, thyme, vanilla *Lunar rites* onion, rosemary, vanilla
*Magic* bay, garlic, lavender, onion, saffron, thyme, turmeric
*Meditation* cinnamon, fennel, lavender, nutmeg, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme (Yes, there they are! Go and meditate on “Scarborough Fair.”)
*Memory* bay, caraway, cloves, lavender, rosemary
*Money* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, dill, garlic, lavender, lovage, marjoram, nutmeg, peppermint, sage, spearmint, star anise, thyme, wintergreen
*Nightmares, preventing* anise, garlic, rosemary, star anise, thyme
*Opposition, overcoming* bay, garlic
*Passion* anise, basil, bay, caraway, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, garlic, ginger, lavender, lovage, mustard seed, nutmeg, parsley, pepper, peppermint, rosemary, sage, savory, spearmint, star anise, tarragon, thyme, turmeric, vanilla
*Peace* basil, bay, cinnamon, coriander/cilantro, dill, lavender, marjoram, oregano, sage, tarragon
*Peace of mind* caraway, cloves, lavender, rosemary
*Planets* Sun–bay, cinnamon, cloves, lovage, rosemary, saffron Moon–poppyseed Mercury–anise, caraway, celery seed, cinnamon, dill, fennel, lavender, mace, marjoram, sage, star anise, wintergreen Venus–lovage, marjoram, oregano, peppermint, savory, spearmint, thyme Mars–basil, cinnamon, coriander, garlic, ginger, mustard seed, onion, pepper, tarragon, turmeric Jupiter–anise, cloves, nutmeg, sage, star anise, vanilla Saturn–celery seed, parsley
*Prosperity* basil, cinnamon, nutmeg, poppyseed, sage, spearmint *
Protection* anise, basil, bay, caraway, cinnamon, cloves, coriander/cilantro, dill, fennel, garlic, lavender, lovage, mace, marjoram, mustard seed, nutmeg, onion, oregano, parsley, pepper, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, star anise, tarragon, thyme
*Psychic development* anise, basil, bay, celery seed, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, lavender, marjoram, nutmeg, oregano, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, spearmint, star anise, thyme
*Psychic protection* anise, basil, bay, cloves, dill, fennel, ginger, lavender, lovage, marjoram, rosemary, sage, star anise
*Purification* anise, basil, bay, cinnamon, cloves, fennel, garlic, lavender, lovage, onion, parsley, peppermint, rosemary, saffron, sage, thyme *
Release* bay, cloves, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, thyme
*Renewal* peppermint, spearmint, thyme
*Rest* dill, nutmeg, peppermint, spearmint
*Retention* caraway, dill, lavender, sage, tarragon
*Ritual (general)* lavender
*Satyrs* savory
*Sea/water rituals* rosemary
*Sensuality* caraway, ginger, mustard seed, pepper, savory, tarragon, turmeric
*Sleep* dill, lavender, nutmeg, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint
*Speed* parsley *Spell-breaking* basil, bay, cloves, garlic, mustard seed, onion, pepper, saffron, turmeric
*Spirit offering* peppermint, spearmint
*Spirituality* cinnamon
*Spiritual places* star anise
*Stability* lavender
*Strength* basil, bay, fennel, garlic, mustard seed, rosemary, tarragon, turmeric
*Success* basil, bay, cinnamon, garlic, ginger, marjoram, mustard seed, peppermint, spearmint
*Summer rituals (Spring Equinox through Fall Equinox)* fennel, lavender, thyme
*Theft, preventing* basil, caraway, dill, rosemary, tarragon
*Tranquility* basil, bay, cinnamon, dill, lavender, marjoram, oregano, sage
*Transformation* bay, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint
*Virility* fennel, lavender, mustard seed, savory, tarragon
*Weather* garlic (fair), saffron (raise wind) (Note: since you don’t get any rain-making herbs, one of the very few shortcomings of the kitchen herbal, I will tell you that another folk method of bringing rain is to dip a broom into water and shake it out in the air. Or, you can go the modern route and wash your car.)
*Weddings* anise, caraway, coriander/cilantro, lavender, marjoram, oregano, rosemary, sage
*Winter rituals (Fall Equinox through Spring Equinox)* basil, bay, rosemary, sage
*Wisdom* bay, cinnamon, rosemary, sage
*Wishes* bay, thyme